Xi-Modi Chemistry Sparks Hopes for Renewed India-China Ties Amid Border Dispute and Global Challenges
(Source: Indian Express; Section: Cover Page; Page: 01)
| Topic: GS2 – International Relations |
| Context: |
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Analysis of News:
Key Steps for Normalization: China’s Proposals
- Beijing has presented a “wish list” to restore normalcy, including direct flights between the countries, relaxed visa policies for Chinese nationals, a lift on the mobile app ban, reintroduction of Chinese journalists in India, and increased distribution of Indian movies in China.
- These measures aim to facilitate more extensive people-to-people contact and cultural exchange, paving the way for a smoother diplomatic relationship.
Diplomatic Engagements and Future Meetings
- China expects continued high-level dialogues to reinforce this momentum, with plans for meetings on the sidelines of the upcoming G20 summit in Brazil.
- The Chinese government also anticipates Modi’s attendance at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit next year in China, symbolizing a commitment to ongoing engagement.
Border Issues and Broader Collaboration Goals
- While China acknowledges that resolving the border dispute remains critical, officials emphasize that it should not dominate the relationship.
- After recent disengagement along specific LAC points, both sides are looking to address broader challenges, including climate change, artificial intelligence, and green energy.
- This approach seeks to balance border management with collaborative priorities for sustainable development.
Geopolitical Context and Need for Cooperation
- In light of global uncertainties, particularly with the potential return of Donald Trump to the US presidency, China suggests that India and China can mitigate external pressures by strengthening bilateral ties and aligning on common issues.
- Enhanced cooperation could counter external influences and support a more self-reliant approach to Asian security and development.
| PYQ: “Belt and Road Initiative” is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of: (2016)
(a) African Union (b) Brazil (c) European Union (d) China Ans: D |
| Practice Question: Evaluate the recent diplomatic efforts between India and China to restore normalcy in their relationship post-LAC standoff. Discuss the potential challenges and opportunities these efforts present for regional stability and cooperation on global issues. (250 words/15 m) |
