22 April 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC
1. CCI Approves Google’s Settlement in Android TV Antitrust Case
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Topic: GS2 – Social Justice |
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Context |
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Allegations:
- Mandatory pre-installation of Google apps like Play Store and YouTube on smart TVs.
- Restrictions on OEMs (like Xiaomi, TCL) from developing or shipping Android forks (custom OS versions).
Investigation Findings:
- Google held a dominant position in the market for licensable smart TV operating systems and Android app stores.
- Agreements like the Television App Distribution Agreement (TADA) and Android Compatibility Commitments (ACC) imposed anti-competitive restrictions.
Settlement Details:
- Google submitted a settlement under the Settlement Regulations, 2024.
- Key provisions included:
- Removal of mandatory bundling of Google apps.
- Provision of standalone licenses for Google Play and Play Services.
- Waiver of ACC terms for devices without Google apps.
- CCI accepted the settlement under Section 48A(3).
- Final settlement amount: ₹20.24 crore (after a 15% discount).
Significance:
- Reflects evolving legal tools for faster resolution in digital competition law.
- Highlights the role of regulatory bodies in curbing abuse of dominance by tech giants.
Check this out 17 April 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC
