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25 April 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

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1. Keel Laying of Fourth Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel Yard (3040)

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2124194)

Topic: GS Paper 3 – Defence & Security, 

Context

  • The Ministry of Defence conducted a keel laying ceremony for Yard 3040, the fourth vessel under the Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV) project, at GRSE, Kolkata on 24 April 2025
  • The event underscores India’s growing indigenous shipbuilding capabilities under the strategic visions of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’.

Key Highlights of the Announcement

  • The ceremony was presided over by Vice Admiral Rajaram Swaminathan, Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition.
  • GRSE (Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd), a key defense PSU, is building 4 out of 11 NGOPVs, with 7 being constructed by GSL (Goa Shipyard Ltd).
  • The vessels will have a displacement of approximately 3000 tonnes and are designed for multipurpose maritime roles.

About NGOPVs (Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels)

  • Functionality: Designed for Coastal Defence, Surveillance, Search and Rescue (SAR), Protection of Offshore Assets, and Anti-Piracy Missions.
  • Strategic Role: Enhances India’s maritime security apparatus and blue water navy ambitions.
  • Technology: Built with modern navigation and communication systems to support long-range patrols.
  • Production Approach: Reflects decentralized and phased manufacturing between lead and follow shipyards.

Significance under ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’

Objective

Contribution

Indigenous Defence Manufacturing

Promotes local production and reduces import dependence

Employment Generation

Creates skilled labor opportunities in shipbuilding and related industries

Strategic Autonomy

Boosts India’s self-reliance in maritime defense capabilities

Technology Transfer

Supports the domestic development of advanced defense tech

Challenges and Way Forward

  • Timely Delivery: Adherence to project timelines is crucial to avoid cost overruns.
  • Technological Ecosystem: Need for sustained R&D in naval systems and materials.
  • Private Sector Involvement: Encouraging PPP in defense manufacturing can diversify capabilities.

Practice Question: Discuss the significance of the Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (NGOPVs) in enhancing India’s maritime security and promoting indigenous defence manufacturing. (10 marks)


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