4 June 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

1. Indian Astronaut Grp Capt. Shubanshu Shukla to Study Physical, Cognitive, and Physiological Responses in Space

(Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), June 4, 2025)

Topic: GS Paper 3 – Science and Technology

Context

India’s active participation in international space missions, focusing on human physiological studies in microgravity.

Content

• Mission Details:

  • Group Captain Shubanshu Shukla, one of the astronauts selected for India’s Gaganyaan mission, will conduct research aboard an international space mission.

  • Studies will focus on physical, cognitive, and physiological responses in space, including the impact of continuous electronic displays in microgravity.

• Research Objectives:

  • Examine skeletal muscle dysfunction and evaluate therapeutic interventions.

  • Investigate the revival and survival of extremophiles like tardigrades in space conditions.

• Significance:

  • Enhances India’s capabilities in space medicine and human spaceflight.

  • Contributes to global understanding of human adaptation to space environments.

Practice Question: Discuss the significance of India’s participation in international space missions focusing on human physiological studies. How can such collaborations benefit India’s space program?

2. IICA to Establish First Regional Campus in Northeast, Advancing Corporate Governance and Development

(Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), June 4, 2025)

Topic: GS Paper 2 – Governance

Context

Decentralization of corporate governance education and capacity building in India’s Northeast region.

Content

• Initiative Overview:

  • The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) is establishing its first regional campus in New Shillong Township, Meghalaya.

  • Funded under the Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for Northeast (PM-DevINE) with an investment of ₹100.95 crore.

• Objectives:

  • Serve as a regional hub for specialized training, research, and policy advisory in corporate governance, ESG, CSR, insolvency and bankruptcy, competition law, and board leadership.

  • Promote entrepreneurship, capacity building, and good governance in alignment with national priorities.

• Strategic Importance:

  • Enhances educational infrastructure in the Northeast, contributing to inclusive national growth.

  • Aligns with the vision of transforming the Northeast into a dynamic growth engine of New India.

Practice Question: Evaluate the impact of establishing regional institutes like IICA’s Shillong campus on promoting good governance and inclusive development in India’s Northeast region.

3. Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE) Leads Urgent Ocean Study Following Hazardous Cargo Spill South off Kochi

(Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), June 4, 2025)

Topic: GS Paper 3 – Environment

Context

Response to a maritime disaster involving hazardous material spill in the Arabian Sea.

Content

• Incident Overview:

  • A cargo vessel carrying 643 containers, including 13 with hazardous materials, sank south off Kochi, raising environmental concerns.

• Research Mission:

  • CMLRE launched a 10-day oceanographic research cruise to assess ecological and biogeochemical impacts.

  • Study area includes 16 research stations in the southeastern Arabian Sea.

• Objectives:

  • Monitor biogeochemical and ecological parameters, including dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll, nutrients, heavy metals, and microplastics.

  • Assess the impact on marine life, fisheries, and the chemical balance of surrounding waters and sediments.

• Significance:

  • Provides critical data for environmental disaster response and long-term ecological monitoring.

  • Highlights the importance of scientific research in marine disaster management.

Practice Question: Analyze the role of scientific research institutions like CMLRE in responding to maritime environmental disasters. How do such initiatives contribute to sustainable marine ecosystem management?

4. India to Build First-Ever Polar Research Vessel (PRV) as GRSE Signs MoU with Norway’s Kongsberg

(Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), June 4, 2025)

Topic: GS Paper 3 – Science and Technology

Context

Enhancing India’s capabilities in polar research and shipbuilding through international collaboration.

Content

• MoU Details:

  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) signed an MoU with Norway’s Kongsberg to build India’s first Polar Research Vessel (PRV).

  • The vessel will be constructed in Kolkata, marking a significant step in indigenous shipbuilding.

• Objectives:

  • Equip the PRV with advanced scientific equipment for ocean and polar research.

  • Support India’s National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) in conducting studies in polar and southern ocean realms.

• Strategic Importance:

  • Strengthens India’s presence in polar research, contributing to global efforts in understanding climate change.

  • Boosts the ‘Make in India’ initiative by enhancing domestic shipbuilding capabilities.

Practice Question: Discuss the significance of India’s initiative to build its first Polar Research Vessel. How does this align with India’s strategic interests in polar research and indigenous technological development?

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