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India’s New Project to Monitor Tigers Outside Reserves

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Cover Page, Page – 01) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Conservation Context The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is finalizing a project to monitor tigers outside reserves, address human-wildlife conflict, and curb poaching. Analysis of the news: Need for the Project With nearly 30% of India’s tiger…

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Judicial Transparency Under Scrutiny: Calls for Mandatory Asset Disclosure Gain Momentum

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 22) Topic: GS2 – Polity – Judiciary Context The discovery of unaccounted cash at the residence of Delhi High Court judge Justice Yashwant Varma has reignited concerns about corruption in India’s higher judiciary. This incident has strengthened arguments for public disclosure of judges’ assets and liabilities,…

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Free speech is an integral part of healthy and civilised society: SC

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 1) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity – Judiciary Context The Supreme Court reaffirmed the fundamental right to free speech, ruling that poetry, theatre, and satire cannot be criminalized under unreasonable restrictions. Fundamental Right to Free Expression The Supreme Court ruled that free speech through poetry,…

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India’s Deep-Sea Leap: Matsya-6000 Submersible Successfully Tested

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 18) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context India completed wet testing of the Matsya-6000 submersible, marking a major step in its deep-sea exploration capabilities. Analysis of the news: India’s Milestone in Deep-Sea Technology Matsya 6000 Features Global Deep-Sea Developments and Strategic Concerns Challenges in Deep-Sea…

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Supreme Court Stays Allahabad HC Ruling on Attempt to Rape

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 18) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context The Supreme Court stayed the Allahabad High Court ruling that downgraded attempted rape charges, criticizing its insensitivity and legal interpretation. Analysis of the news: Supreme Court Stays Allahabad HC Ruling on Attempt to Rape Distinction Between ‘Preparation’ and ‘Attempt’ The…

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Green iron is a prize worth billions, winning is the trick

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS3 – Economy Context Decarbonizing the steel industry is crucial for reducing global carbon emissions. Transitioning to green steel using hydrogen-based technologies requires massive investments, international collaboration, and government incentives to ensure economic viability. Steel Industry and Carbon Emissions Technological Solutions and Emission…

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The flawed push for a third language

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 mandates a three-language policy in schools, raising concerns about feasibility, cognitive burden, and practicality. Evidence suggests that focusing on two languages—regional language and English—would be more effective given India’s existing learning challenges. Introduction…

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Judicial Appointments Row Rekindled: NJAC Debate Resurfaces Amid Cash Scandal

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS2 – Polity – Judiciary Context The discovery of cash at a Delhi High Court judge’s residence has reignited the debate on judicial appointments. Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar remarked that the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC), if not struck down by the Supreme Court,…

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India’s Bioeconomy Surges to $165 Billion

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 16) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context India’s bioeconomy reached $165 billion in 2024, with significant growth potential, prompting policy initiatives to enhance biotechnology-driven industries. Analysis of the news: Current Value and Growth Projections India’s bioeconomy has been valued at over $165 billion in 2024, contributing…

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How futures thinking can help Indian businesses navigate uncertainty

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context Over the past few years, unexpected events like a pandemic, wars, and economic instability have significantly impacted global industries. Rapid Disruptions in Global Business In 2025, businesses face increasing geopolitical tensions, fragile supply chains, and the fast-paced development…