28-May-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Critically examine the causes behind the ongoing civil unrest in Manipur. How do identity-based conflicts challenge Centre-State relations and democratic governance in India?
(GS Paper 2, 15 Marks, 250 Words)
Answer:
The civil disobedience campaign in Manipur, led by Meitei organizations like COCOMI, is rooted in deep-seated identity-based grievances and perceived administrative disrespect. The removal of “Manipur” from official signage and a delay in apology from central officials have triggered protests and blockades, highlighting the fragile nature of Centre-State trust in ethnically sensitive regions.
Underlying Causes:
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Ethnic Assertion: The Meitei community perceives symbolic erasures—like removal of “Manipur” from official signs—as a threat to cultural identity.
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Governance Deficit: Delayed apologies and dismissive handling by security personnel worsened public trust in institutions.
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Political Vacuum: With President’s Rule imposed and no elected government in place, public grievances lack structured redress.
Implications for Democratic Governance:
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Erosion of Federal Trust: Perceived central insensitivity may fuel further alienation in border states.
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Symbolism and Identity Politics: Minor acts can escalate into major crises where identity is closely tied to governance.
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Administrative Paralysis: Locking government offices highlights how civil protest can disrupt essential governance.
Way Forward:
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Immediate confidence-building measures such as formal apologies, community engagement, and symbolic recognition.
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Restoration of elected government to channel grievances constitutionally.
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Strengthen protocols for culturally sensitive governance in multi-ethnic states.
Conclusion:
Manipur’s unrest underscores the delicate balance between national unity and regional identity. Strengthening democratic dialogue and respecting regional sentiments are vital to preserving India’s federal fabric.
Read More – 27 May 2025 : Daily Answer Writing
