25 April 2025 : Daily Answer Writing
Q1) What is the Blue Revolution? What are the significant hurdles in aquaculture development, and what comprehensive strategies can be implemented to address them? (15 marks, 250 words)
ANSWER
The Blue Revolution refers to the rapid growth and scientific management of the fisheries and aquaculture sector, launched during India’s 7th Five-Year Plan (1985–1990). Known as Neel Kranti, it aimed at doubling farmers’ income through fisheries development, ensuring food security, and promoting the blue economy as a major driver of India’s future economic growth.
Significance of Blue Revolution
- India seeks to leverage the blue economy towards a $10 trillion target in the next decade, utilizing its vast coastline and maritime resources.
- Enhances India’s engagement with the Indian Ocean Region, unlocking economic potential in fisheries, aquaculture, marine tourism, ocean energy, and seabed mining.
- The Sagarmala Project advances port-led development, improving coastal infrastructure and trade.
- Strengthens India’s maritime security and international strategic presence amidst emerging geopolitical challenges.
Major Hurdles in Aquaculture Development:
- Lack of a Unified Agency: Fragmented governance across maritime activities hampers coordination.
- Financial and Technical Constraints: High capital investment and limited expertise in modern aquaculture techniques.
- Overfishing and IUU Fishing: Depletion of fish stocks and regulatory challenges due to illegal practices.
- Poor Infrastructure and Technology: Post-harvest losses and inefficiencies due to outdated systems.
- Weak Fisheries Management: Lack of data, enforcement, and monitoring mechanisms.
- Pollution and Habitat Loss: Marine ecosystem degradation due to sewage, industrial runoff, and coastal reclamation.
- Climate Change: Ocean warming, acidification, and coastal erosion affecting fish habitats and communities.
- Socio-Economic Issues: Marginalization of small-scale fishers and lack of access to finance and markets.
- International Disputes: Cross-border fishing conflicts discouraging sectoral growth.
Comprehensive Strategies to Overcome Challenges:
- Integrated Governance: Establishing a cohesive maritime governance framework.
- Promotion of Emerging Sectors: Developing marine biotechnology, seabed mining, and ocean energy industries.
- Domestic Modernisation Projects: Linking blue economy goals with initiatives like Sagarmala.
- Integrated Coastal Zone Management: Protecting marine ecosystems and regulating aquaculture zones.
- Technology and Innovation: Investing in disease-resistant species, better feeds, and sustainable practices.
- Strengthened Regulatory Frameworks: Streamlining compliance and promoting eco-friendly operations.
- Capacity Building: Skill development programs for fishermen and aquaculture managers.
- Stakeholder Engagement: Involving communities, scientists, and industries for transparent policymaking.
- Financial Incentives: Offering loans, grants, and subsidies for sustainable fisheries development.
Conclusion
The Blue Revolution holds transformative potential for India’s economy, food security, and maritime strength. However, realizing its benefits requires a coordinated approach involving sustainable resource management, technological advancement, regulatory reforms, and inclusive development of coastal communities. Strengthening India’s blue economy is not just an economic imperative but a strategic necessity for securing its future in a rapidly changing global order.
Read More – 24 April 2025 : Daily Answer Writing
