30 April 2025 : Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Federal governance is characterised by institutionalized arrangements for solving problems generated by pluralism based on consultation and mutual consent. How have Zonal Councils evolved from merely advisory bodies to proactive platforms for action? (250 words, 15 marks)
ANSWER
Federal governance is characterized by institutionalized arrangements that address the challenges posed by pluralism through consultation and mutual consent. Zonal Councils, established under the States Reorganization Act of 1956, were initially formed as advisory bodies aimed at facilitating cooperation between states and the Union. However, over time, these councils have evolved into proactive platforms for addressing regional issues and fostering better governance.
Initial Role of Zonal Councils
Initially, the Zonal Councils primarily served an advisory function. They were meant to act as forums for states and the Union to discuss issues such as inter-state disputes, resource allocation, and law and order. These councils were not intended to make binding decisions but rather to encourage dialogue and mutual understanding between different states and the central government.
Evolution into Proactive Platforms
As India’s federal system matured, the role of Zonal Councils expanded beyond mere advisories to become more proactive:
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Increased Inter-state Cooperation: The councils have become essential in fostering regional cooperation, particularly in handling cross-border issues such as water disputes, infrastructural development, and socio-economic challenges.
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Collaborative Decision-Making: Zonal Councils now play an active role in discussing and resolving inter-state issues. They provide a platform for states to share concerns and collaborate on regional policy-making, thus ensuring a balanced approach to development.
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Implementation of National Schemes: The councils have taken on a more substantial role in the implementation of national programs, ensuring that policies are tailored to meet regional needs and are effectively executed.
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Strengthening Federal Unity: By providing a platform for dialogue, the councils have helped strengthen the federal fabric of India, facilitating smoother coordination between states and the central government.
Conclusion
The Zonal Councils have evolved from advisory bodies into key platforms for proactive action, fostering cooperation, resolving disputes, and playing an essential role in implementing national policies at the regional level. This evolution has enhanced their relevance in India’s federal governance.
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