10 May 2025 : Daily Current Affairs

1. India repels Pak. strikes for second day

Source: Page 1 & 12, The Hindu International Edition (May 10, 2025)

Topic: GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Internal Security)

Context

India witnessed escalated cross-border tensions as Pakistan attempted a large-scale aerial drone intrusion across states bordering the western front.

Content:

• Over 500 drones attempted to breach Indian airspace; some carried arms.
• Indian forces neutralized the threats and responded with airstrikes on Pakistan’s air defence sites.
• Civilian casualties and infrastructure threats triggered national security measures.
• High-level meetings chaired by PM Modi highlighted strategic preparedness.
• Intelligence suggests use of Turkish-origin drones and potential misuse of civil aviation routes by Pakistan.
• Blackouts and civilian safety protocols enacted in Jammu, Punjab, Rajasthan.

Way Forward:

• Strengthen drone surveillance and anti-UAV technology.
• Enhance civilian preparedness through drills and awareness.
• Maintain diplomatic pressure and international awareness.

Practice Question:

“In light of recent cross-border drone attacks, discuss the evolving nature of threats to India’s internal security and evaluate the policy responses required to counter them.”(250 words / 15 marks)

2. Don’t panic, enough stock of essentials in country: Joshi

Source:  Page 1, The Hindu International Edition (May 10, 2025)

Topic: GS Paper 3 (Food Security, Economic Development)

Context

Amid tensions, concerns over food and fuel supplies arose. The Centre assured citizens of adequate essential commodity reserves.

Content:

• The government dismissed fears of shortages in rice, wheat, pulses, edible oil, and fuel.
• Essential Commodities Act invoked to prevent hoarding.
• Adequate buffer stocks: e.g., wheat (383.32 lt) vs norm (276 lt).
• Law enforcement instructed to act against black marketing.
• Fuel and sugar availability also ensured by PSUs and concerned ministries.

Way Forward:

• Proactive dissemination of accurate information.
• Real-time monitoring of supply chains and price stability.
• Strengthen enforcement of anti-hoarding laws.

Practice Question:

“How can India ensure food and energy security during national emergencies or geopolitical tensions? Discuss with reference to recent developments.” (250 words / 15 marks)

3. Shah meets chiefs of BSF, CISF to assess preparedness

Source: Page 1 & 13, The Hindu, 10 May 2025

Topic: GS Paper 3 (Security Forces & Border Management)

Context

Following Pakistan’s drone attacks, high-level security reviews were undertaken by the Home Ministry.

Content:

• Union Home Minister met BSF and CISF heads to assess border security and critical infrastructure safety.
• CISF deployed to sensitive urban locations including airports.
• Emergency protocols and infrastructure readiness discussed.

Way Forward:

• Periodic inter-agency reviews and mock drills.
• Use of advanced technology for infrastructure protection.

Practice Question:

“Discuss the role of paramilitary forces in managing emerging non-traditional security threats in India.”(150 words / 10 marks)

4. Operation Sindoor: India’s coordinated security response

Source:  Page 1, The Indian Express, 10 May 2025

Topic: GS Paper 3 (Internal Security, Military Preparedness)

Context

Indian defence forces undertook retaliatory measures against Pakistan following the drone and missile strikes.

Content:

• Highlights air-to-ground precision strikes by Indian Air Force.
• Real-time coordination between armed forces and intelligence.
• Civilian safety prioritised through blackout protocols and evacuation.

Way Forward:

• Formalize doctrines for hybrid and grey-zone warfare.
• Integrate civilian and military protocols.

Practice Question:

“Hybrid warfare is redefining national security paradigms. Examine with reference to India’s Operation Sindoor.” (250 words / 15 marks)

Prelims Facts

1. U.P. CM unveils two initiatives with support of World Bank

Source: The Hindu, Page 4, 10 May 2025

Topic: GS Paper 3 (Economy, Agriculture, Science & Tech)

Context

Uttar Pradesh launched ‘UP AGREES’ for agri-innovation and ‘AI Pragya’ for AI skill-building.

Analysis of the news:

• UP AGREES focuses on agricultural innovation in 28 districts of Bundelkhand and Purvanchal.
• AI Pragya aims to train 10 lakh youth in Artificial Intelligence.
• Initiatives supported by World Bank.

2. IMF Loan to Pakistan: India abstains

Source: The Hindu, Page 1, 10 May 2025

Topic: GS Paper 2 (International Institutions)

Context

India abstained from IMF vote granting $1.3 bn to Pakistan.

Analysis of the news:

• Pakistan has had 24 IMF loan arrangements since 1958.
• India cited Pakistan’s poor repayment track record.
• Concerns raised on misuse of IMF loans for terrorism.

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