12 May 2025 : Daily Current Affairs
1. India affirms military preparedness after Operation Sindoor
Source: Page 1 & 8, The Hindu Delhi Edition (12 May 2025)
| Topic: GS Paper 2 (India-Pakistan Relations), GS Paper 3 (Internal Security, Military Strategy) |
| Context |
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Content:
- Indian DGMO confirmed precision airstrikes destroyed multiple Pakistani air defence systems.
- 35–40 Pakistani soldiers were reportedly neutralized in the process.
- The Indian response was described as “measured and non-escalatory,” targeting only non-civilian assets.
- Ceasefire initiated through U.S. backchannel diplomacy, drawing political criticism in India.
- Civilian evacuations and blackout protocols were activated in J&K, Rajasthan, and Punjab.
Way Forward:
- Formalize a hybrid warfare doctrine integrating drone defence, cyber and info warfare.
- Boost indigenous drone-jamming tech and AI-based threat detection systems.
- Maintain international diplomatic outreach to prevent escalation while preserving strategic autonomy.
Practice Question:
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“In light of recent cross-border drone attacks, discuss the evolving nature of threats to India’s internal security and evaluate the policy responses required to counter them.” (250 words / 15 marks)(250 words / 15 marks) |
2. India has enough food, fuel; no need to panic, says Centre
Source: Page 1 & 4, The Hindu (12 May 2025)
| Topic: Amid fears of supply chain disruption due to border tensions, the Centre reassured citizens that India’s essential commodity reserves are sufficient. |
| Context |
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Content:
- India holds 383.32 lakh tonnes of wheat (vs. buffer norm of 276 lt) and 356.42 lt of rice.
- Public Sector oil companies confirmed adequate fuel availability.
- Essential Commodities Act invoked to prevent hoarding and profiteering.
- Law enforcement deployed to monitor black marketing across key urban zones.
Way Forward:
- Establish a centralized real-time inventory management system for food and fuel tracking.
- Promote household-level food storage awareness and rational purchasing during emergencies.
- Strengthen price monitoring cells under Consumer Affairs Ministry for early alerts.
Practice Question:
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“How can India ensure food and energy security during national emergencies or geopolitical tensions? Discuss with reference to recent developments.” (250 words / 15 marks) |
3. Post-ceasefire security review by top military commanders
Source: Page 1 & 12, The Hindu (12 May 2025)
| Topic: GS Paper 3 (Security Forces & Border Management) |
| Context |
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Content:
- Army Chief Gen. Upendra Dwivedi held meetings with field commanders along the western front.
- Intelligence inputs flagged the use of Turkish-origin drones and air route manipulation by Pakistan.
- SOPs on civilian relocation, blackout enforcement, and no-fly zones were discussed.
Way Forward:
- Conduct periodic joint-force readiness drills in border and Tier-1 cities.
- Equip paramilitary and local police with advanced UAV interceptors.
- Institutionalize cross-border threat simulation exercises with civilian participation.
Practice Question:
| “Discuss the role of paramilitary forces in managing emerging non-traditional security threats in India.”(150 words / 10 marks) |
4. Operation Sindoor: India’s coordinated security response
Source: Page 1, The Indian Express (12 May 2025)
| Topic: GS Paper 3 (Internal Security, Military Preparedness) |
| Context |
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Content:
- India executed real-time precision strikes on Pakistani military targets using air-to-ground operations.
- Unified command between armed forces and intelligence agencies ensured coordination.
- Civilian evacuation and blackout protocols functioned efficiently with zero major urban casualties.
Way Forward:
- Develop a civilian-military coordination centre to synchronize emergency responses.
- Establish a permanent cross-border retaliation command under Cabinet Committee on Security.
- Increase budgetary allocation for space-based surveillance and AI defence infrastructure.
Practice Question:
| “Hybrid warfare is redefining national security paradigms. Examine with reference to India’s Operation Sindoor.” (250 words / 15 marks) |
Prelims Facts
1. U.P. Govt. launches ‘UP AGREES’ and ‘AI Pragya’ with World Bank support
Source: Page 4, The Hindu (12 May 2025)
| Topic: GS Paper 3 (Economy, Agriculture, Science & Tech) |
| Context |
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Analysis of the news:
- UP AGREES (Agri-Resilience for Economic Empowerment Scheme) launched in 28 districts of Bundelkhand and Purvanchal to modernize farming practices.
- AI Pragya aims to train 10 lakh youth in Artificial Intelligence and data technologies.
- Supported by funding and technical assistance from the World Bank.
2. IMF approves $1.3 billion loan to Pakistan; India abstains
Source: Page 1, The Hindu (12 May 2025)
| Topic: GS Paper 2 (International Institutions) |
| Context |
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Analysis of the news:
- India abstained from the vote citing misuse of IMF funds for terrorism and Pakistan’s poor repayment record.
- This marks Pakistan’s 25th IMF program since 1958.
- The loan aims to stabilize Pakistan’s external debt crisis and restore investor confidence.
3. Operation Sindoor debrief confirms tactical success
Source: Page 1 & 8, The Hindu (12 May 2025)
| Topic: GS Paper 3 (Internal Security, Defence Preparedness) |
| Context |
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Analysis of the news:
- 4 air defence sites destroyed and 35–40 Pakistani soldiers killed.
- India maintained that the strikes were limited, proportionate, and non-escalatory.
- DGMO addressed the nation with strategic clarity and restraint.
Check more: 10 May 2025 : Daily Current Affairs
