Correct Answer: (b) The Central and State governments, as specified in the Rules

• (a) Incorrect: NGOs may support but aren’t liable for financial costs.
• (b) Correct: If the polluter is missing or unable, government agencies split the remediation expense per law.
• (c) Incorrect: There’s no compulsion for local residents to fund cleanup.
• (d) Incorrect: Industry associations may be stakeholders, but the rule specifies government responsibility if no polluter is found.

Correct Answer: (b) All-weather, high-resolution earth surface monitoring for land, forest, and disaster management

• (a) Incorrect: The satellite is for Earth observation, not TV broadcast.
• (b) Correct: NISAR provides unprecedented radar imaging for land changes, disaster impact, and natural resource management.
• (c) Incorrect: It does not directly provide internet connectivity.
• (d) Incorrect: The mission is unmanned and earth-focused, not lunar.

Correct Answer: (a) Provisions were seen as harsh and lacking judicial discretion in sentencing

• (a) Correct: The Centre flagged that the bill mandated death penalty in certain crimes and stripped judges of discretionary powers.
• (b) Incorrect: The concern was over excessive, not light, penalties.
• (c) Incorrect: Its content was focused on punitive, not rehabilitative, measures.
• (d) Incorrect: Language or translation was not cited as a reason.

Correct Answer: (b) All legitimate adult citizens must be included, avoiding mass exclusion

• (a) Incorrect: Voting rights are not tied to income thresholds.
• (b) Correct: The Court emphasized that the aim must be inclusive democracy—not exclusion due to paperwork gaps.
• (c) Incorrect: Employment status has no bearing on voting rights.
• (d) Incorrect: Due process and appeals are key protections in the system.

Correct Answer: (c) It targets landfill reduction through clear timelines and monitored waste segregation

• (a) Incorrect: Incineration is not the sole, nor main, strategy in the current plan.
• (b) Incorrect: The plan attempts to integrate informal sector, not exclude it.
• (c) Correct: The plan sets targets for landfill closure within fixed dates and enforces rigorous segregation and scientific processing.
• (d) Incorrect: Processing is focused on city landfills, not rural zones alone.