Answer: (a) Transfer of submarine technology to Indian shipyards

Explanation:
The roadmap focuses on boosting defence cooperation through transfer of submarine manufacturing technology to India, enhancing indigenous production capabilities under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
(b) Rafale joint production is not included.
(c) There is no such naval base agreement.
(d) India is not a NATO member.

Answer: (c) Exempting linear infrastructure projects near border areas
Explanation:

The Act allows exemption from forest clearance for linear projects (like roads, telecom lines) up to 100 km from international borders to expedite strategic projects.
(a) Eco-tourism is regulated, not banned.
(b) Gram Sabhas have no clearance powers under this law.
(d) No such tribunal is being set up.

Answer: (a) India's humanitarian response during the Turkey-Syria earthquake
Explanation:
Operation Dost was India’s emergency relief operation providing rescue teams, medical aid, and supplies to Turkey and Syria after the 2023 earthquake.
(b), (c), and (d) are unrelated to this operation.

Answer: (a) Installing reflective coatings to reduce heat
Explanation:
The Cool Roof initiative aims to combat urban heat by applying white or reflective materials on rooftops to lower ambient temperatures.
(b) and (c) are different policies.
(d) falls under urban planning regulations.

Answer: (b) Geological Survey of India
Explanation:
GSI has initiated a mission using AI and geospatial tools to map critical minerals across India.
(a) is a policy think tank.
(c) handles regulation, not exploration.
(d) focuses on digital governance, not mineral mapping.