Correct Answer: (b) It allows indefinite preventive detention and coerced confessions
Explanation:

• The PTA has been criticized globally for violating human rights.

• It permits preventive detention without trial, undermining due process.

Statements obtained under duress are admissible, violating the right against self-incrimination.

Correct Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:

• Statement 1 is incorrect – National AI Mission is now being overseen by the Ministry of Electronics and IT.

• Statement 2 is correct – These are focus areas for AI use cases.

Statement 3 is incorrect – No standalone AI law has been passed yet in India.

Correct Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:

• Statement 1 is incorrect – It provides 100 days of employment, not 200.

• Statement 2 is correct – It is a legal entitlement under MGNREGA Act, 2005.

Statement 3 is correct – Wages are paid by the Centre.

Correct Answer: (c) Strengthen South-South cooperation between India, Brazil, and South Africa
Explanation:

• The IBSA Forum promotes tri-continental cooperation among the three democracies of the global South.

• It covers issues like development, trade, and social inclusion.

Correct Answer: (b) Recognition for sustainable coastal and beach management
Explanation:

• The Blue Flag is an international eco-label awarded to beaches, marinas, and eco-tourism boats for cleanliness, safety, and eco-friendly practices.

• India has 12 such beaches certified so far.