12 May 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis
1. A Fragile Calm
(Source: Page 8, The Indian Express)
| Topic: GS2: India and Its Neighbourhood, GS3: Internal Security |
| Context |
|
Background
-
Operation Sindoor marked India’s strong cross-border military response after the Pahalgam terror attack. A temporary ceasefire was later announced by both India and Pakistan. While this may bring short-term stability, the structural roots of conflict in the subcontinent remain unresolved, demanding a deeper political strategy.
Limits of Deterrence
-
While military action reasserts sovereignty, it has limited capacity to resolve underlying political conflicts
-
Deterrence is only credible if backed by consistent political will and long-term vision.
Pakistan’s Internal Challenge
-
Political instability and radical ideological shifts limit Pakistan’s ability to manage conflict resolution.
-
Even if weakened militarily, the state continues to use proxy warfare due to structural incentives.
India’s Strategic Dilemma
-
India must avoid reducing its Pakistan policy to only coercive retaliation.
-
Repeating tactical strikes without broader strategic engagement will only entrench the conflict cycle.
Way Forward
-
Push for a calibrated mix of military preparedness and political clarity.
- Prepare for diplomatic windows while maintaining strong deterrence.
- Avoid militarizing the entire bilateral relationship and focus on regional stability.
| Practice Question: In the context of the recent ceasefire, analyze the limitations of deterrence as a long-term strategy in India-Pakistan relations. What steps should India take to convert tactical victories into strategic stability? (GS2 – 15 Marks – 250 Words) |
Read more – 10 May 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis
