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07 May 2025: The Hindu Editorial Analysis

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1. The fragmentation in the global fight against terror

(Source – The Hindu, Page 8, Editorial)

Topic: GS2: International Relations, GS3: Internal Security

Context
  • The Pahalgam terror attack has triggered renewed discussions on the global fight against terrorism. The editorial analyzes the divided global response, with a special focus on how nations selectively interpret and act on terror threats, undermining unified global action.

Global Incoherence on Terrorism

  • Western countries and allies condemn terrorism on their soil but show inconsistency in condemning Pakistan-based terror groups targeting India.

  • U.S. has avoided re-designating Pakistan as a terror sponsor despite mounting evidence.

Different Standards, Different Victims

  • India faces a unique situation where global powers fail to align their anti-terror stance with India’s legitimate security concerns.

  • UN Security Council’s inefficiency in addressing India’s complaints highlights the politicization of counterterrorism.

Selective Morality in Global Forums

  • Absence of consensus over listing individuals and states supporting terror.

  • China and others shield Pakistan diplomatically despite cross-border terror being a proven threat.

Way Forward:

  • Need for India to build stronger coalitions in multilateral forums like G20 and BRICS.

  • Develop domestic capacity to act unilaterally when required while continuing diplomatic pressure.

  • Push for a clear global definition of terrorism and stricter UN compliance mechanisms

Practice Question: Critically examine the challenges India faces in building a unified global consensus on counter-terrorism. How can India enhance its strategic leverage in multilateral forums to counter terrorism effectively? GS2 – 15 Marks – 250 Words

2. Persuasion Strategy

(Source – The Hindu, Page 8, Editorial​)

Topic: GS3: Internal Security, GS2: India-Pakistan Relations

Context
  • In the aftermath of the Pahalgam attack, India is pressing Pakistan to hand over designated terrorists. The editorial argues that coercive diplomacy must be backed by persuasive engagement and coordinated global pressure.

India’s Coercive and Diplomatic Dilemma

While India seeks the extradition of terrorists like Hafiz Saeed and Masood Azhar, there is little international traction due to inconsistent global priorities

Geopolitical Challenges

  • U.S. exit from Afghanistan and changing priorities in West Asia have reduced global pressure on Pakistan.

  • FATF greylisting yielded some compliance from Pakistan, but it is insufficient in dismantling terror networks.

India’s Tactical Options

  • Strengthen legal, financial, and diplomatic evidence against Pakistan-based groups.

  • Engage with Gulf countries and African Union to build wider coalitions against cross-border terror.

  • Use trade, aid, and climate forums to apply indirect pressure on states sheltering terrorists.

Practice Question:
  1. How should India balance between coercive diplomacy and strategic persuasion in countering cross-border terrorism originating from Pakistan? GS3 – 10 Marks – 150 Words

Read more – 06 May 2025: The Hindu Editorial Analysis

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