ARTICLE 1: The Story of the Discovery of Karthala Scops Owl The Ever-Evolving Catalogue of Bird Species The global effort to catalogue avian diversity has spanned over 250 years, aiming to create a definitive list of bird species, each with precise scientific names. This task remains ongoing, shaped by continual discoveries and taxonomic revisions. Each…
Art and Culture 1. 40-million-year-old whale fossil stolen Context ● A 40-million-year-old whale ancestor fossil was stolen from Meghalaya, prompting police investigation and concerns over its preservation. Analysis of the news: The fossil is believed to be around 40 million years old and belongs to an ancestor of modern whales. It was discovered in a…
1. Jawaharlal Nehru Context ● Over the past decade, Jawaharlal Nehru has faced increasing criticism from the ruling government, with many blaming him for India’s present challenges. ● Some scholars, however, defend his legacy. Criticism of Nehru’s Leadership In 2014, Madhav Godbole, a former civil servant, wrote The God Who Failed: An Assessment of…
Population issues refer to the challenges and complexities arising from changes in population size, distribution, and demographic structure. The global population continues to grow unevenly across regions, posing unique problems for both developed and developing countries. While some nations face population explosion with excessive pressure on resources and infrastructure, others struggle with population decline, ageing…
ARTICLE 1 Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), though identified in 2001, is now receiving attention due to a rising number of detected cases globally. Initially overshadowed by more prominent respiratory infections like influenza and RSV, the recent increase in HMPV cases, especially in high-density countries like India, has raised public health concerns. What is…
1. Fruit-Based Farming Systems for Improved Income and Livelihood Introduction to Fruit-Based Farming Systems Key Fruits and Their Production Export Growth Benefits of Fruit-Based Farming Economic Upliftment Environmental Sustainability Health Benefits Livelihood Diversification Scope and Opportunities Drought-Tolerant Varieties Agroforestry and Mixed Cropping Horticulture Tourism Protected Cultivation Key Components for Success Challenges Government Schemes Way Forward…
ARTICLE 1 Robotics and Al Reshape Weed Management The Historical Battle Against Weeds Weeds have been a persistent challenge for cultivators throughout history. Over 15,000 years ago, early humans foraged for grains and fruits in the wild, competing with weedy growth. As agriculture evolved, weeds naturally accompanied crops, vying for essential resources such as nutrients,…
History 1. Deciphering Indus Valley Script Context Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has announced $1 million prize for deciphering the Indus Valley script. Analysis of the news: Overview of the Indus Valley Civilisation The IVC, also called the Harappan Civilisation, existed during the Bronze Age (3000-1500 BCE). Spanning over 1.5 million square kilometers, it…
1. PM-KUSUM: Empowering Farmers with Solar Energy Solutions Introduction Energy Use in Agriculture PM-KUSUM: Objectives and Components Benefits of Solar-Powered Irrigation Challenges and Opportunities Conclusion 2. The National Solar Mission: Progress, Challenges, and the Path for Renewable Energy by 2030 Introduction Progress and Achievements Key Initiatives and Schemes Challenges Path for 2030 Conclusion 3. The…
1. Government Initiatives in Promoting Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Bridging the Skill Gap Promoting Skill Development Fostering Entrepreneurship Key Government Initiatives New Initiatives and Collaborations Conclusion 2. Skilling India: Empowering the Workforce India’s Demographic Dividend Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme 2024 Other Recent Initiatives Key Programs under Skill India Mission Latest Achievements and Initiatives Indian Institute…