08-May-2025 Daily Answer Writing

Q1) Discuss the evolving nature of political responses in India to cross-border military actions. How do such responses affect national unity and democratic discourse in times of external threat?
(GS Paper 2, 15 marks, 250 words)

Answer:

India’s responses to cross-border military operations have seen significant shifts in political rhetoric, especially from opposition parties. The recent Operation Sindoora (2025), involving nine targeted strikes in Pakistan and PoK, was met with bipartisan support—markedly different from the contentious debates following the 2016 surgical strikes and the 2019 Balakot airstrikes.

Evolving Nature of Political Reactions:

Past Controversies:

• The 2016 and 2019 strikes saw opposition parties question the government’s intent, accusing it of politicizing military success for electoral gains.
• Demands for evidence, especially after Balakot, led to confrontations and accusations of undermining the armed forces.

Recent Shift (2025):

• Opposition leaders, including Congress, have expressed full support for the government’s actions in Operation Sindoora.
• The change in tone is attributed to lessons from public backlash during earlier episodes and a desire to project national unity.

Impact on National Unity and Democracy:

Positive Effects:

• Encourages a unified national front during external threats.
• Strengthens global perception of India’s political maturity and internal cohesion.

Concerns:

• Risk of suppressing constructive criticism in the name of patriotism.
• Over-centralization of information may hinder democratic transparency.

Conclusion:

The transition toward political consensus during military crises reflects maturing democratic behavior. However, it must balance unity with space for responsible dissent to preserve the essence of democratic governance.

 

Read More – 07 May 2025 : Daily Answer Writing