05 May 2025 : Daily Answer Writing
Q1) The success of American science lies in its ecosystem of government support, academic freedom, and global openness. In this context, discuss the elements required to build a robust scientific research infrastructure in India.
(GS Paper 3 – 10 Marks, 150 Words)
Answer
Introduction:
The United States’ leadership in science and technology stems from a synergistic ecosystem—public investment in basic research, institutional autonomy, and the inflow of global talent. India, aspiring to emerge as a knowledge economy, must replicate key elements of this model.
Key Elements for India’s Scientific Ecosystem:
1. Government Investment: Like the U.S., consistent funding for basic research through public institutions is essential. India must raise R\&D spending beyond the current \~0.7% of GDP.
2. Institutional Autonomy: Universities and labs need freedom from bureaucratic and political interference to foster innovation.
3. Academic-Industry Linkages: Translating research into products and services requires strong ties between academia and industry.
4. Meritocratic Incentives: Talent should be retained through recognition, funding, and opportunities—modeled on the U.S. system where young scientists are rewarded early.
5. Global Collaboration: Openness to foreign researchers and collaborative projects will enrich Indian science and avoid intellectual isolation.
Challenges:
- Brain drain due to lack of opportunities.
- Regulatory bottlenecks in grant disbursal.
- Undervalued scientific careers in society.
Conclusion:
To become a global science leader, India must build an inclusive and liberal research ecosystem. The U.S. model offers a proven blueprint—one that must be adapted, not copied, to Indian realities. Strategic reforms in funding, freedom, and openness are the way forward.
Read More – 3 May 2025 : Daily Answer Writing
