Development & Stakeholders Free UPSC Notes Download
DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY & GOVERNANCE
India’s path to inclusive and sustainable development is deeply intertwined with industrial growth and effective governance. While development ensures improvement in the quality of life, industry acts as the backbone of economic progress
NGOS & CIVIL SOCIETY ROLE
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) act as vital intermediaries between the state and citizens in modern democracies. As non-profit, voluntary, and autonomous entities, they supplement state efforts in service delivery
COOPERATIVES & SHGS
Cooperatives and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are vital grassroots institutions that contribute significantly to participatory governance and socio-economic development in India. Rooted in principles of collective effort, mutual support, and democratic functioning
DONORS & INSTITUTIONAL STAKEHOLDERS
Donors and institutional stakeholders are key enablers of sustainable development, especially in resource-constrained and developing economies like India. They include a wide range of actors such as international development agencies,
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS (MFIS)
Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are financial entities that provide small loans, savings, insurance, and financial services to low-income individuals excluded from the formal banking system. They primarily serve rural poor, women, and micro-entrepreneurs
