Article 83 of Constitution of India – Duration of Houses of Parliament
Article 83 of Constitution of India deals with Duration of Houses of Parliament
Original Text of Article 83 of Constitution of India
(1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.
(2) The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for [five years] from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of [five years] shall operate as a dissolution of the House:
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.
Questions related to Article 83 of Constitution of India
Article 83 specifies the duration of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, outlining their terms and conditions under the Constitution of India. It ensures continuity and stability in parliamentary functioning.
The Lok Sabha’s term is five years from the date of its first sitting. However, it can be dissolved earlier, and its term can be extended during a national emergency, as provided by the Articles of Indian Constitution.
Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring periodic renewal.
Yes, during a Proclamation of Emergency, Parliament may extend its term by one year at a time, but not beyond six months after the emergency ends—this is often discussed in legal analyses on Indian Kanoon.
You can explore Indian Kanoon for constitutional debates, case laws, and references that explain parliamentary terms, dissolution, and emergency extensions under Article 83 of the Constitution of India.
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