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CRPF’s 21-Day Anti-Naxal Operation Achieves Major Milestone

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(Source – The Hindu , Section – Explained, Page 1 & 12)

Topic: GS3: Internal Security – Left Wing Extremism (LWE)
Context
  • The CRPF and Chhattisgarh Police concluded a 21-day anti-Naxal operation, significantly disrupting Maoist leadership structures along the Telangana-Chhattisgarh border.

Analysis of the news:

Operation Highlights

  • 31 Maoists, including 16 women, neutralized in 21 encounters.

  • The operation targeted Karegutta Hill – a known LWE stronghold.

Strategic Outcomes

  • ADG (Naxal Ops) Vivekanand Sinha called it the “largest coordinated anti-Maoist operation” in the region.

  • CRPF Chief described it as the “beginning of the end” of Naxalism in the area.

Structural Weaknesses in Maoist Network

  • Elimination of cadre from multiple Maoist divisions like PLGA, Telangana Committee, Dandakaranya Special Zonal Committee.

  • Concentration of leadership at one location was exploited by forces.

Government’s Broader Mission

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah has committed to eliminating Naxalism by March 31, 2026.

  • Emphasis on coordinated intelligence, better tech, and integrated policing.

Way Forward

  • Strengthen developmental outreach and tribal welfare in affected regions.

  • Use surrendered cadre for community engagement.

  • Institutionalize rehabilitation policies and psychological reintegration.

    Practice Question: Eliminating Left Wing Extremism requires more than military success.” In light of recent security operations, examine the comprehensive approach needed to address Naxalism in India. (250 Words /15 marks)

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