Wrong Lesson Plan

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(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express)

Topic: GS2: Issues Relating to Development and Management of Education
Context
  • The CBSE language policy suggests using the mother tongue to teach foundational classes (I & II), in line with NEP 2020 and NIPUN Bharat. While the move seeks to enhance understanding among young learners, it has sparked concerns regarding its practical implementation and alignment with broader educational goals.

Objective of the Policy

  • Improve foundational learning by teaching in home languages.

  • Promote cultural inclusivity and reduce early dropout rates.

Concerns Raised

  • Priority Mismatch: Diverts focus from urgent needs like teacher training, numeracy skills, and digital learning.

Logistical Challenges:

  • Shortage of trained multilingual teachers.

  • Difficulty in urban, linguistically diverse classrooms.

  • Need for textbooks in multiple languages.

Also Read: The Indian Express Editorial 28 May 2025

Equity Issues

  • May marginalize migrant and inter-state children.

  • Could increase regional educational disparities.

  • Homogenous linguistic grouping may harm inclusivity and integration.

International Experience

  • Mixed results from Philippines and South Africa.

  • Indian context far more linguistically fragmented.

Conclusion/Way Forward

  • Strengthen core competencies (reading, writing, numeracy) first.
  • Pilot multilingual education in select areas before national scale-up.
  • Use technology and transitional bilingual tools to support learning.
Practice Question:

“The push for mother-tongue instruction in early education is well-intentioned but lacks contextual viability in India.” Critically examine.
(GS2 – 250 words – 15 marks)

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