4 June 2025 : Daily Current Affairs

1. India’s Integrated Theatre Command: A Leap Towards Jointness

Source: The Hindu, Editorial Page, June 4, 2025

Topic: GS Paper 3 – Security; Defence Reforms

Context

The Indian Armed Forces are progressing towards establishing Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) to enhance jointness and operational efficiency.

Content:

Background:

• • India’s military has traditionally operated with separate commands for the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

  • The concept of ITCs aims to integrate these services under unified commands based on geographical theatres.

Recent Developments:

• • The Defence Ministry has recognized 2025 as the “Year of Reforms,” focusing on the rollout of theatre commands and development in cyber security, space, and emerging technologies.

  • Integration efforts include combining the Army’s Akashteer system with the Air Force’s Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS) to enhance air defence capabilities.

Significance:

• • Promotes synergy among the three services, leading to efficient resource utilization.

  • Enhances India’s capability to respond swiftly to multi-dimensional threats.

Challenges:

• • Inter-service rivalry and concerns over command and control structures.

  • Need for clear doctrinal frameworks and operational guidelines.

Way Forward:

• • Establishing clear protocols and communication channels among services.

  • Continuous training and joint exercises to build trust and interoperability.

Practice Question:

“Discuss the significance of Integrated Theatre Commands in enhancing India’s defence preparedness. What challenges are associated with their implementation?  (250 words / 15 marks)

2. Operation Abhyaas: Strengthening Civil Defence Mechanisms

Source: The Hindu, Page 10, June 4, 2025

Topic: GS Paper 3 – Disaster Management; Internal Security

Context

In response to escalating tensions with Pakistan post the Pahalgam attack, India conducted a nationwide civil defence exercise named Operation Abhyaas.

Overview:

• • Operation Abhyaas was conducted on May 7, 2025, across 244 districts.

  • Organized by the Ministry of Home Affairs and coordinated by the National Disaster Management Authority.

Key Activities:

• • Air-raid siren tests, blackout simulations, evacuation drills, and public training sessions.

  • Major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, and Hyderabad participated actively.

Objectives:

• • Enhance civilian readiness against potential hostile threats.

  • Test the efficacy of emergency response mechanisms.

Significance:

• • First large-scale civil defence exercise since the 1971 India-Pakistan war.

  • Demonstrates India’s commitment to safeguarding its citizens amidst rising security challenges.

Way Forward:

• • Regularly updating and conducting such drills to ensure preparedness.

  • Integrating modern technology and communication tools for efficient response.

Practice Question:

Evaluate the role of civil defence exercises like Operation Abhyaas in enhancing national security. How can such initiatives be improved for better efficacy? (250 words / 15 marks)

3. Drones vs Diplomacy: The Escalation in Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Source: The Indian Express, Editorial Page, June 3, 2025

Topic: GS Paper 2 – International Relations; GS Paper 3 – Security

Context

Ukraine’s recent drone attacks on Russia have intensified the conflict, raising concerns over the effectiveness of diplomatic efforts.

Content:

• Recent Events:

  • Ukraine launched a series of drone strikes targeting Russian military assets.

  • These attacks signify a shift in warfare tactics, emphasizing unmanned aerial vehicles.

• Implications:

  • Potential derailment of fragile peace negotiations.

  • Escalation could lead to broader regional instability.

• Global Perspective:

  • International community urges restraint and return to diplomatic channels.

  • Concerns over the proliferation of drone warfare and its implications for global security.

• India’s Standpoint:

  • Advocates for peaceful resolution and adherence to international law.

  • Monitors the situation closely due to its global economic and security ramifications.

Practice Question:

“Analyze the impact of emerging technologies like drones on modern warfare. How do they influence diplomatic relations between conflicting nations?(150 words / 10 marks)

Prelims Facts

1. India Signs Mutual Recognition Agreement with EU on Marine Equipment

Source: Page 4, The Hindu

Topic: GS Paper 2 (Government Policy & Governance), GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure – Shipping)

Context

India and the European Union signed a Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for marine equipment standards.

Analysis of the news:
o First such agreement signed by India in the maritime sector.
o Ensures acceptance of Indian marine equipment certified under international norms in the EU market.
o Benefits Indian shipbuilders by improving access to global markets.
o Part of the larger India-EU strategic trade and technology partnership.

2. Global Alliance for Drought Resilience Launched

Source: Editorial, The Indian Express, June 4, 2025

Topic: GS Paper 3 (Environment & Disaster Management)

Context

A new international platform for drought preparedness and resilience has been launched under the aegis of the UNCCD.

Analysis of the news:
o Aims to enhance cooperation among countries facing recurring droughts.
o India, among 30 other nations, is a founding member.
o Will help in policy-sharing, best practices, and early warning systems.
o Supports India’s commitment to the UNCCD’s land degradation neutrality goals.

Check more: 03 June 2025 : Daily Current Affairs