30 June 2025: The Hindu Editorial
1. Gaining Political Momentum for a Green Economy
Source – Page 6, The Hindu (Editorial Section)
| Topic: GS3 – Environment, GS2 – Governance |
| Context |
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Decarbonisation and Green Policy Landscape
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India’s decarbonisation efforts are shaped by international commitments (e.g., Paris Agreement), but implementation faces challenges like inadequate planning, state-centre coordination issues, and insufficient political drive.
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Green industrial policy is crucial for long-term sustainability, combining economic growth with environmental protection.
Challenges Identified:
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State-Level Confusion: Most environmental and energy transition responsibilities lie with states, yet there’s a lack of technical and financial support.
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Centre-State Coordination: The Centre needs to collaborate with states to build institutional capacity and frameworks for long-term planning.
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Policy Instability: Regulatory uncertainty deters investment in green sectors like renewable energy and electric vehicles.
Recommended Actions:
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Establish a National Just Transition Commission to ensure inclusive planning.
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Develop a dedicated Climate Action Law to institutionalize decarbonisation goals.
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Build grassroots capacity and offer financial incentives to states adopting green policies.
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Encourage investment in sustainable technology through clear policy signals.
Way Forward:
A stable and inclusive green economy policy should balance economic aspirations with climate justice, involving all stakeholders including local communities, states, and the private sector.
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Practice Question: India’s transition to a green economy requires not just technological solutions but a robust institutional and political framework.” Discuss the challenges and suggest measures to ensure a just and sustainable transition. |
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