Gaining Political Momentum for a Green Economy

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(Source: Page 6, The Hindu)

Also Read: The Indian Express Editorial Analysis: 30 June 2025
Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis: 30 June 2025

Topic: GS Paper 3 (Environment), GS Paper 2 (Governance)
Context
  • The editorial examines India’s policy challenges in transitioning to a green economy. It draws attention to the need for stronger political and institutional frameworks to achieve climate goals, especially in light of the G20 outcomes and India’s decarbonisation commitments.

1. Decarbonisation and Green Policy Landscape:

  • India’s targets under the Paris Agreement necessitate aggressive climate action.

  • However, implementation has been inconsistent due to fragmented authority and planning gaps.

2. Major Challenges:

  • State-Level Gaps: States are critical players in climate action but lack resources and technical support.

  • Centre-State Mismatch: Lack of coordination and long-term vision affects project execution.

  • Policy Instability: Frequent regulatory changes deter investment in clean energy, EVs, etc.

3. Recommendations:

  • Create a National Just Transition Commission to guide inclusive climate adaptation.

  • Enact a Climate Action Law to institutionalize decarbonisation targets and timelines.

  • Empower states with financial and technical assistance.

  • Provide clear signals to investors by stabilizing policy regimes in renewable sectors.

Conclusion/Way Forward:

Table of Contents

India’s green transition must be socially inclusive, economically viable, and institutionally stable. Involving state governments, local communities, and the private sector is key. A robust legal and policy architecture—combined with grassroots capacity-building—will make decarbonisation equitable and effective.

Practice Question: (GS-3 | 15 Marks | 250 Words)
India’s transition to a green economy requires not just technological solutions but a robust institutional and political framework. Discuss the challenges and suggest measures to ensure a just and sustainable transition.

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