01-July-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) In the context of evolving global geopolitics, how should India recalibrate its foreign policy to secure its national interests?
(GS Paper 2 – International Relations, 15 Marks, 250 Words)
Answer:
India’s foreign policy is under strain amid global realignments, increasing hostility from China-Pakistan nexus, and the Iran–Israel conflict. In this context, a proactive, realistic, and flexible strategy is essential.
Emerging Global Challenges
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China–Pakistan Military Cooperation: India faces strategic encirclement through Chinese military equipment and intelligence sharing with Pakistan.
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Israel–Iran Escalation: The growing US-Israel coordination and use of precision weapons like GBU-57 changes the strategic landscape, especially in West Asia.
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Erosion of Non-Alignment: Neutrality is no longer viable. India must make clear strategic alignments in line with national security.
India’s Policy Recalibration Needs
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Shift from Idealism to Realpolitik: Acknowledge that ‘strategic ambiguity’ and ‘non-alignment’ offer diminishing returns in today’s polarised world.
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Multi-Alignment with Caution: Balance ties with the West while protecting interests in West Asia and the Global South.
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Stronger Defence Preparedness: Invest in deterrence capabilities like hypersonic weapons, cyber warfare, space dominance, and intelligence integration.
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Proactive Diplomacy: Form new coalitions in maritime and critical technology sectors, especially with ASEAN, Quad, and EU.
Conclusion
India must “read the tea leaves” and understand that the future global order will be shaped by strategic clarity and preparedness. A pragmatic, assertive, and strategically autonomous foreign policy is the need of the hour to safeguard India’s national security and global aspirations.
Read More – 30 June 2025: Daily Answer Writing
