07-July-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Evaluate the role of the BRICS summit in addressing India’s concerns over terrorism and global governance.
(GS Paper 2 – Governance, 15 Marks, 250 Words)
Answer:
India has actively leveraged multilateral platforms like BRICS to project its core strategic concerns—particularly terrorism and reforms in global governance. The 2025 BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro reaffirmed India’s stand on both fronts.
Terrorism and Security Concerns
- The declaration condemned cross-border terrorism and specifically referenced attacks like the one in Pahalgam, validating India’s security concerns.
- It urged member states to adopt the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT), long advocated by India.
- India’s stance reflects its consistent demand for isolating and acting decisively against terror-sponsoring nations, indirectly pointing toward Pakistan.
Governance Reform and Global South’s Representation
- PM Modi highlighted the lack of fair representation of developing nations in global institutions like the UNSC, IMF, and World Bank.
- The summit backed the demand for “reformed multilateralism” and welcomed Egypt as a new member—signaling BRICS’ growing voice for the Global South.
- It also emphasized double standards in global governance, aligning with India’s push for equitable decision-making powers for emerging economies.
Palestine and India’s Diplomatic Positioning
- India supported the BRICS declaration recognizing the Gaza Strip as part of Palestinian territory and reiterated its commitment to a two-state solution.
- This nuanced diplomacy showcased India’s balanced engagement in sensitive geopolitical issues.
Conclusion
- The BRICS summit served as an effective platform for India to project its priorities.
- By aligning global governance with inclusivity and counter-terrorism, India reinforced its stature as a leading voice of the Global South while enhancing its strategic clout in multilateral diplomacy.
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