Lok Sabha Speaker to Consult All Parties Before Finalising Leaders of Opposition
(Source: Page 1, The Hindu)
Also Read: The Indian Express Editorial Analysis: 07 July 2025
Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis: 07 July 2025
| Topic: GS2 – Polity and Governance |
| Context |
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Legal and Constitutional Basis
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The post of Leader of Opposition is not a constitutional one, but it derives statutory recognition through the Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977.
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Article 93 provides for the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker but does not explicitly mention the LoP.
. Controversy Around 10% Rule
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Conventionally, only a party with at least 10% of the total strength of the House is granted LoP status.
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However, this 10% rule is not codified in the Constitution or statute and has been debated for its undemocratic nature.
. Importance of LoP
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Plays a vital role in democratic functioning by:
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Representing dissent and checking the executive.
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Being a part of key selection committees (e.g., CBI Director, Lokpal, Chief Vigilance Commissioner).
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Ensures pluralism and provides a structured channel for opposition voices.
. Current Relevance
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The new Speaker’s intention to consult all parties may signal a more inclusive and participative parliamentary environment.
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The lack of LoP in past Lok Sabhas (e.g., 16th Lok Sabha) raised concerns over weakened oversight mechanisms.
Way Forward:
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Revisit the 10% convention to allow for more inclusive representation of the opposition.
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Codify the process to ensure clarity and uphold democratic values.
| Practice Question: (GS-3 | 15 Marks | 250 Words) Discuss the role and significance of the Leader of Opposition in the Indian parliamentary system. Do you think the 10% norm should be revised to enhance democratic representation? |
