26 July 2025: Indian Express Editorial Analysis

1. Missing In Manipur
(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express)

Topic: GS Papers: GS2 (Polity & Governance), GS1 (Society, Post-independence consolidation), GS4 (Ethics in Governance)

Context

This editorial discusses the continued absence of a popular government in Manipur, highlighting the deep crisis in governance and the inadequacy of prolonged President’s Rule. Recent turmoil and violence have crippled regular political processes, but the lack of democratic restoration is seen as exacerbating the state’s challenges.

Background

• There has been a continued governance deficit in Manipur, with extended President’s Rule failing to resolve political and ethnic unrest.

• Manipur’s situation escalated after the resignation of the Chief Minister, and the Centre’s intervention has not led to any political solution, leaving the state in limbo.

The Problem of President’s Rule

• President’s Rule, intended as a temporary provision under Article 356, has been extended due to the state’s persistent strife and governance challenges.

• The frequent and prolonged use of Central rule raises concerns about federalism, democratic norms, and accountability in conflict-ridden states.

Consequences of Governance Deficit

• Absence of an elected government leads to inefficient administration, lack of accountability, and public distrust.

• Humanitarian issues, such as prolonged violence and displacement, remain unaddressed due to lack of decisive political leadership.

Federalism and Democratic Ethos

• The editorial argues that postponing the restoration of an elected government undermines the spirit of cooperative federalism.

• Governance through a ‘remote-controlled’ administration is inadequate for handling complex socio-political issues in a sensitive region like the Northeast.

Ethnic Conflict and Policy Paralysis

• Ethnic tensions between communities have been aggravated by administrative indecision and lack of political dialogue.

• With Lok Sabha elections over and no immediate pressure from the Centre, there is an urgent need for meaningful reconciliation and engagement with stakeholders.

Way Forward / Conclusion

• Restoration of a popular, representative government is essential for peace-building and confidence restoration in Manipur.

• The Centre must prioritize dialogue with all stakeholders, facilitate elections, and ensure that constitutional solutions are not subverted for administrative convenience.

• Lasting solutions require ethical and inclusive governance, reinforcing faith in India’s democratic process and constitutional values.

Practice Question: (GS-2 | 15 Marks | 250 Words) Critically analyze the impact of prolonged President’s Rule on governance and democratic processes in conflict-prone states like Manipur. Discuss the constitutional safeguards and suggest measures to restore democratic normalcy while ensuring effective administration.

Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis- 26 July 2025

2. More Than A Trade Pact

(Source: Editorial Page, The Indian Express)

Topic: GS2 (International Relations, Bilateral Agreements, India and international organizations), GS3 (Indian Economy, Industrial Policies, Growth & Development, Globalization)

Context

The editorial “More than a trade pact” discusses the evolving India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations. It examines how the FTA is positioned as a springboard for a deeper strategic partnership that extends beyond traditional trade, blending Britain’s “Global Britain” vision with India’s “Make in India for the World” ambitions. The piece places the FTA within the context of post-Brexit UK trade objectives and India’s growing significance in global supply chains.

Background & Significance

• India and the UK have been actively negotiating a Free Trade Agreement aimed at strengthening economic and strategic ties, with talks reflecting both nations’ search for international relevance—UK post-Brexit and India as a manufacturing and services hub.

• The FTA is viewed as symbolic of broader geopolitical aspirations, not just tariff reduction.

Unpacking the India-UK FTA

• Seeks to expand bilateral trade across goods, services, investments, technology, and mobility.

• Goes beyond mere tariff elimination to address regulatory coherence, digital economies, and cooperation in sectors like education and professional services.

Strategic Context

For the UK:

• The FTA is integral to its “Global Britain” narrative, diversifying trade relationships after leaving the European Union.
• Hopes to tap into India’s large market, skilled labor pool, and innovation ecosystem.

For India:

• Aligns with “Make in India for the World,” aiming to bolster exports, attract investment, and expedite integration with global value chains.
• Sees the FTA as a tool for economic reform and modernization, especially in sectors like manufacturing, textiles, and IT.

Opportunities and Challenges

Opportunities:

• Increased market access for Indian goods and services, particularly textiles, agri-products, IT, and pharmaceuticals.
• Greater investment opportunities and job creation in both nations.
• Enhanced collaboration in education, research, climate action, and startup ecosystems.

Challenges:

• Concerns around non-tariff barriers, intellectual property rights, and regulatory standards.
• Potential sensitivities regarding mobility of professionals, data security, and protectionist tendencies.

The Broader Impact

• Sets a benchmark for India’s future trade negotiations with developed countries.

• May serve as a model for balancing growth with inclusiveness, setting standards for climate responsibility, labor, and sustainability.

• Strengthens India’s bargaining power within global forums and supports its vision of becoming a global economic powerhouse.

Way Forward / Conclusion

• The success of the India-UK FTA depends on the ability to reconcile divergent interests, streamline processes, and ensure equitable gains.

• Policymakers should ensure the agreement remains flexible and adaptable to changing global economic realities.

• For UPSC aspirants, the editorial underlines the importance of trade diplomacy and its linkages with domestic development—issues central to both economy and international relations papers.

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Practice Question: (GS-2 | 10 Marks | 150 Words) Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) today are more than instruments of trade; they reflect strategic and developmental priorities. Critically assess this statement in the context of the ongoing India-UK FTA negotiations, bringing out opportunities, challenges, and implications for India’s global economic role.

Read more – 25 July 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis