19-June-2025 Daily Answer Writing

Q1) Analyze the importance of India’s Arctic policy in the context of climate change and strategic geopolitics.
(GS Paper 2 – International Relations; 10 Marks, 150 Words)

Answer:

India’s Arctic policy, launched in 2022, recognizes the growing impact of the Arctic on global climate patterns, especially the Indian monsoon and sea-level rise, which are critical for India’s food and coastal security.

• Climate Relevance: Arctic melting affects ocean currents, weather patterns, and the cryosphere, influencing India’s long-term environmental planning.
• Scientific Diplomacy: India operates a research base in Svalbard and contributes to Arctic Council scientific projects.
• Strategic Significance: The Arctic is emerging as a new global frontier with vast reserves of oil, gas, and rare minerals.
• Countering China: India’s Arctic outreach also serves as a balancing act against China’s assertive Polar Silk Road initiatives.
• Sustainable Development Goals: Arctic engagement aligns with India’s broader commitment to environmental sustainability and global climate cooperation.

Thus, India’s Arctic strategy blends science, diplomacy, and strategy, making it highly relevant for UPSC aspirants.

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