28-June-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Analyze the strategic implications of the China–Pakistan–Bangladesh trilateral engagements for India.
(GS Paper 2 – International Relations, 15 Marks, 250 Words)
Answer
The emerging China–Pakistan–Bangladesh trilateral engagements, particularly in economic and strategic domains, mark a shift in South Asian geopolitics. These developments raise significant strategic concerns for India due to historical ties, regional influence, and security dimensions.
Strategic Implications for India:
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Regional Encirclement (String of Pearls):
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China’s growing maritime and infrastructure presence in Bangladesh (e.g., Payra Port) complements its engagements with Pakistan (e.g., Gwadar Port), potentially encircling India strategically.
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Dilution of India’s Influence in South Asia:
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Bangladesh’s closer alignment with China and Pakistan may erode India’s traditional leadership role in South Asia and SAARC.
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Security and Military Concerns:
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Enhanced China–Bangladesh defence cooperation, along with existing China–Pakistan ties, may lead to greater Chinese military presence in India’s eastern and western frontiers.
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Economic Leverage and BRI Expansion:
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Integration of Bangladesh into the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) along with CPEC raises concerns over debt diplomacy and regional economic dependency on China, challenging India’s developmental diplomacy.
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Strategic Realignment of Bangladesh:
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Although Bangladesh maintains a balancing act, increasing strategic engagements with Pakistan and China could influence its foreign policy trajectory, particularly on issues like Kashmir and Rohingya refugees.
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Way Forward for India:
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Deepen economic and infrastructural ties with Bangladesh through initiatives like BBIN and BIMSTEC.
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Enhance defence cooperation and people-to-people ties.
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Proactively counter Chinese influence by accelerating regional connectivity and development projects.
Conclusion:
The trilateral engagements pose strategic challenges to India’s regional interests. A nuanced, multi-pronged diplomatic and economic strategy is essential to maintain influence and stability in South Asia.
Read More – 27 June 2025: Daily Answer Writing
