Article 171 of Constitution of India – Composition of the Legislative Councils

Article 171 of Constitution of India deals with Composition of the Legislative Councils Original Text of Article 171 of Constitution of India: (1) The total number of members in the Legislative Council of a State having such a Council shall not exceed [one-third] of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly of that…

Article 170 of Constitution of India – Composition of the Legislative Assemblies

Article 170 of Constitution of India deals with the composition of Legislative Assemblies in the States. It outlines the structure and defines the number of members to be elected to each State Legislative Assembly, based on the population. The article ensures representation from both rural and urban areas, aiming to provide a democratic basis for…

Article 148 of Constitution of India – Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)

Article 148 of Constitution of India deals with Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) Article 148 of Constitution of India Intro: Article 148 of Indian Constitution establishes the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, a pivotal pillar for upholding the accountability and transparency of government finances. The CAG is tasked…

Article 124 of Constitution of India – Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court

Article 124 of Constitution of India deals with Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court Original Text of Article 124 of Constitution of India (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than [seven] other Judges….

Article 112 of Constitution of India – Annual Financial Statement

Article 112 of Constitution of India deals with commonly referred to as the “Annual Financial Statement”, Mandates the government to present a statement of its estimated receipts and expenditures for each financial year to the Parliament. This Constitutional provision ensures fiscal transparency and accountability, obligating the government to delineate the financial allocations for various sectors,…

Article 110 of Constitution of India – Definition of Money Bills

Article 110 of Constitution of India deals with Definition of Money Bills Original Text of Article 110 of Constitution of India (1) For the purposes of this Chapter, a Bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions Dealing with all or any of the following matters, namely:— the imposition,…

Article 105 of Constitution of India

Article 105 of Constitution of India deals with delineates the power, privileges, and immunities of the Houses of Parliament and their members. It is a cornerstone for ensuring the independence and efficacy of the legislative process in India. This provision safeguards members speech and actions in Parliament, allowing them to perform their duties without fear of…

Article 102 of Constitution of India Disqualification of Member of Parliament

Article 102 of Constitution of India deals with the grounds for disqualification of members of Parliament. It ensures the integrity of the parliamentary system by setting clear criteria such as holding an office of profit under the government, being of unsound mind, undischarged bankruptcy, or allegiance to a foreign state. This article acts as a constitutional…

Article 51a of Constitution of India- Fundamental Duties

Article 51a of Constitution of India deals with Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, outlines the fundamental duties of citizens, including respecting the Constitution, cherishing national ideals, upholding India’s sovereignty, and promoting harmony.  Original Text of Article 51a of Indian Constitution: It shall be the duty of…

Article 32 of Constitution of India – Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part

Article 32 of Constitution of India Article 32 of Indian Constitution is often referred to as the “heart and soul” of the Constitution, as described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. This article grants the right to constitutional remedies, which allows individuals to approach the Supreme court directly in case of any violation of their fundamental rights….