Article 21 of Constitution of India – Protection of life and personal liberty

Article 21 of Constitution of India deals with Protection of life and personal liberty Original Text of Article 21 of Constitution of India: Article 21 of Indian Constitution: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. Explanation of Article 21 of Constitution of India: Article…

Article 19 of Constitution of India – Protection of certain rights regarding Freedom of speech, etc

Article 19 of Constitution of India deals with Protection of certain rights regarding Freedom of speech, etc Original Text of Article 19 of Constitution of India: Article 19 (1) All citizens shall have the right- (2) Nothing in sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law or prevent the State…

Article 16 Of Indian Constitution: Equality Of Opportunity In Matters Of Public Employment- Notes For Upsc

Article 16 of Indian Constitution: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment- Notes for UPSC

Article 16 of Indian Constitution Intro: Article 16 of Indian Constitution ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, reinforcing the fundamental right to equality. This article aims to create a level playing field for all citizens in securing government…

Article 13 of Constitution of India – Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights

Article 13 of Constitution of India deals with Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights Original Text of Article 13 of Constitution of India: (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of…

Article 4 of Constitution of India: Laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters

Article 4 of Constitution of India deals with Laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters Original Text of Article 4 of Constitution of India: (1) Any law referred to in Article 2 or Article 3 shall contain…

Article 3 of Constitution of India: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States

Article 3 of the Constitution of India deals with formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States Original Text of Article 3 of Constitution of India Parliament may, by law— [Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation…

Article 2 of Constitution of India: Admission or establishment of New States

Article 135 of the Constitution of India deals with Parliament to admit new states into the Union or establish new states on such terms and conditions as it deems fit.  Original Text of Article 2 of Constitution of India: Article 2 of Indian Constitution Parliament may by law admit into the Union or establish new States…

Article 1 of Constitution of India – Name and territory of the Union

Article 1 of Constitution of India deals with India, also known as Bharat, shall be a Union of States, and defines the territory of India Original Text of Article 1 of Constitution of India (1) India, that is, Bharat, shall be a Union of States. (2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as…

Article 263 of Constitution of India – Provisions with respect to an Inter-State Council

Article 263 of Constitution of India deals with envisages the establishment of an Inter-state council to foster cooperation among states and between the center and states. This provision recognizes the importance of coordination in a federal structure to address issues that may arise between states or require national policy alignment. The council serves as a…