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SAARC

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an important regional organisation in South Asia. It was established on 8 December 1985. We have already discussed several issues in South Asia in the chapters in the previous section. It is clear that India needs a comprehensive South Asian policy to prosper in coherence with…

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Revitalizing India’s Textile Industry: Overcoming Competitiveness and Sustainability Challenges

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Economy- Page No. – 13) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context India’s textile industry is facing sluggish growth and declining export competitiveness due to fragmented supply chains, high production costs, and rising sustainability compliance requirements. Analysis of the news Overview of India’s Textile Industry India’s textile industry is the…

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Reducing Fertiliser Dependence: India’s Shift Towards Balanced and Efficient Alternatives

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained- Page No. – 12) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context India is strategically shifting towards reducing the consumption of high-analysis imported fertilisers like urea, DAP, and MOP by promoting balanced alternatives such as ammonium phosphate sulphate (APS) to ensure nutrient efficiency and reduce import dependence. Analysis of the news:…

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Surveillance capitalism: the power to control personal data

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context The rise of digital platforms has led to surveillance capitalism, where personal data is extracted and monetized. This raises concerns over privacy, autonomy, and corporate control. Understanding Surveillance Capitalism Surveillance capitalism is an economic system where companies collect, analyze,…

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Scientists Propose Tabletop Experiment to Investigate Quantum Nature of Gravity

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context Scientists are exploring whether gravity follows quantum mechanics by designing experiments to test its superposition and entanglement. If proven, this could help unify gravity with other fundamental forces. Conflict Between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics General relativity…

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25 February 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC

1. Innovative Biotech Solutions for Farming, Livestock, and Aquaculture (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2105824 ) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context Biotechnology is transforming agriculture, aquaculture, and animal sciences by enhancing crop resilience, improving livestock health, and boosting marine productivity. Power of Biotechnology in Agriculture, Aquaculture, and Animal Sciences Agricultural Biotechnology: Innovations for Sustainable Farming Animal Biotechnology: Enhancing…

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25 February 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

1. Three low-hanging reforms (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Editorial Page – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Governance GS3 – Indian Economy Context State governments in India are urged to ease the heavy compliance burden on employers through decriminalisation, digitisation, and rationalisation reforms to boost high-wage employment and economic growth. Analysis…

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25 February 2025 : Daily Answer Writing

MAINS MODEL QUESTION: 24th FEBRUARY 2025 Q1) Urban heat islands (UHIs) have become a significant phenomenon in Indian cities, exacerbating the frequency and intensity of heat waves. Analyse the underlying factors contributing to this phenomenon and critically assess the existing mitigation strategies. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER An urban heat island (UHI) is described as a…

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25 February 2025 : Daily Current Affairs

1. Scientists propose tabletop test to check quantumness of gravity (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context Scientists are exploring whether gravity follows quantum mechanics by designing experiments to test its superposition and entanglement. If proven, this could help unify gravity with other fundamental…