Chemistry Syllabus for UPSC Mains Exam 2024 ➼ CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD UPSC Chemistry Optional Syllabus Syllabus of Chemistry Optional Paper‐I Atomic Structure : Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle Schrodinger wave equation (time independent); Interpretation of wave function, particle in one- dimensional box, quantum numbers, hydrogen atom wave functions; Shapes of s, p and d orbitals….
UPSC Botany Syllabus ➼ CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD UPSC BOTANY SYLLABUS Syllabus of Botany Optional PAPER I Microbiology and Plant Pathology : Structure and reproduction/multiplication of viruses,viroids, bacteria, fungi and mycoplasma; Applications of microbiology in agriculture, industry, medicine and in control of soil and water pollution; Prion and Prion hypothesis. Important crop diseases caused by…
Anthropology Syllabus for UPSC ➼ CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD UPSC Optional Anthropology Syllabus Syllabus of Anthropology Optional PAPER‐I (1) 1.1 Meaning, Scope and development of Anthropology. 1.2 Relationships with other disciplines : Social Sciences, behavioural Sciences, Life Sciences, Medical Sciences, Earth Sciences and Humanities. 1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance :…
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science Optional Syllabus for UPSC CSE Mains 2024 ➼ click here to download Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science Optional Syllabus for UPSC Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science PAPER- I 1. Animal Nutrition : 1.1 Partitioning of food energy within the animal. Direct and indirect calorimetry. Carbon nitrogen balance and…
Complete UPSC Agriculture Optional Syllabus for UPSC CSE Mains 2024 ➼ click here to download Agriculture Syllabus for UPSC Syllabus of Agriculture Optional PAPER I Ecology and its relevance to man, natural resources, their sustainable management and conservation. Physical and social environment as factors of crop distribution and production. Agro-ecology; cropping pattern as indicators of…
Download UPSC Syllabus 2025 Download UPSC Prelims Syllabus PDF Click Here Download UPSC Mains Syllabus PDF Click Here Download UPSC Optional Syllabus PDF Click Here Understanding the Comprehensive UPSC Syllabus: Your Key to Success Are you planning to join the ranks of India’s finest civil servants? Then you’re probably preparing for the Union Public Service…
Kamil ut Tawarik or “The Complete History“, is a classic history book written by Ibn al-Athir. As per this book, Jayachandra was “the greatest king of India and possessed the largest territory”, and his army had a million soldiers and 700 elephants.
Ain-i-Akbari is the third in the three-volume set Akbarnama written by Abul Fazl. It discusses Akbar’s administration. It is divided into 5 books (daftars): Book number Book Name Deals with 1 Manzil-Abadi Imperial household and its maintenance. 2 Sipah-Abadi Servants of the throne, the military and civil services 3 Mulk-Abadi Fiscal side of the empire…
Muhammad Ghori History Muhammad Ghori, also known as Sultan Shahab-ud-Din-Muhammad Ghori, was a prominent figure in the history of the Indian Subcontinent. Born in the Ghor region of present-day Afghanistan, he was member of the Ghurid Dynasty. Ghori is well-known for his crucial role in laying the foundation for Muslim rule in India. His invasions…
Ghurid Dynasty The Ghurid Dynasty, a significant chapter in medieval Islamic history, flourished as a powerful empire in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Let’s delve into the history of its rise, reign, important rulers, and its enduring impact on India. Introduction to the Ghurid Dynasty The Ghurids were local chiefs from the Ghor region…
