15 April 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC
1. Celebrations of the 135th Birth Anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2121544 )
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Topic: GS1 – History – Personalities |
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Context |
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Early Life
- Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was from a Dalit (formerly untouchable) family.
- His family faced severe social discrimination, and he had to struggle against caste-based prejudices from a young age.
Education
- Despite the challenges, Ambedkar excelled in his studies.
- He earned degrees from prestigious institutions like Columbia University in the United States and the London School of Economics.
- He was the first person from his community to receive a formal education.
Fight Against Caste Discrimination
- Ambedkar dedicated his life to ending caste-based discrimination and untouchability in India.
- He advocated for social reforms to ensure equal rights for Dalits, women, and other marginalized communities.
Role in Drafting the Constitution
- Dr. Ambedkar is widely recognized as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
- He played a significant role in shaping the Constitution to ensure equality, justice, and the protection of human rights for all citizens.
- His efforts led to the inclusion of provisions for abolishing untouchability and ensuring affirmative action for disadvantaged groups.
Political Career
- Ambedkar formed political parties like the Independent Labour Party and the Scheduled Castes Federation to promote the rights of Dalits.
- He also advocated for labour rights and supported social justice causes throughout his life.
Later Life and Conversion to Buddhism
- In 1956, Ambedkar converted to Buddhism along with his followers as a rejection of the Hindu caste system.
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Practice Question: What are the contributions of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in shaping modern Indian society, particularly in the fields of social justice and constitutional reforms? (150 Words /10 marks) |
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