4 July 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC
1. DAC clears 10 capital acquisition proposals worth approx. Rs 1.05 lakh crore under Buy (Indian‑IDDM) category
(Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), July, 4, 2025)
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Topic: GS Paper 3 (Defence Production, Security Infrastructure) |
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Context |
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Content
Summary:
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DAC granted approval for 10 projects including naval ships, combat vehicles, aerospace systems.
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Total financial outlay: Rs 1.05 lakh crore.
Key Facts & Figures:
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Includes [X] warships, [Y] fighter trainer aircrafts, UAV systems.
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All procured under Indian Defence Development & Manufacturing (IDDM).
Implications:
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Economy & Manufacturing: Boost to domestic defence industry; potential to create thousands of jobs.
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Strategic Autonomy: Reduced dependence on foreign systems; increased self-reliance.
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Regional Security: Augmented capabilities along China and Pakistan fronts.
Relevant Policies/Acts:
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DAP‑2020 (Defence Acquisition Procedure)
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Ordnance Factory Board reforms
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Defence Corridors (UP & Tamil Nadu)
Conclusion:
These acquisitions signal concrete progress under “Make in India” in defence. UPSC aspirants should analyze the policy push for domestic manufacturing, twin-use technology impact, and strategic security autonomy.
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Practice Question: “Assess the progress and challenges in achieving defence self‑reliance in India in light of the DAC’s recent approvals under the Buy (Indian‑IDDM) category.” |
2. NITI Aayog launches ‘Chemical Industry: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains
(Source – PIB (Press Information Bureau), July, 4, 2025)
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Topic: GS Paper 3 (Industry & Infrastructure, Economic Growth) |
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Context |
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Content
Summary:
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Outlines current production, export patterns.
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Recommends measures to move up value chain—from basic to specialized chemicals.
Key Facts & Figures:
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Domestic output: USD X billion; exports: USD Y billion.
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Growth CAGR projected at Z% over five years.
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Emphasis on sectors like specialty chemicals, green chemistry.
Subheadings & Analysis:
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Strengths: Raw material availability, emerging Greenfield capacities.
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Weaknesses: Logistics bottlenecks, regulatory delays.
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Recommendations:
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Incentivizing R&D, cluster development
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Promoting PPPs in common effluent treatment
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Enhanced ease of doing business
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Implications:
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Industrial Policy: Charting a course from commodity to specialised production.
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Environment: Push for cleaner processes aligns with pollution control norms, Zero Liquid Discharge.
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Economy: Increased exports, job creation; integration with PLI schemes and Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Relevant Schemes/Acts:
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PLI for Chemical Sector
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Environment (Protection) Act 1986
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National Policy on Chemicals
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MSME Clusters Scheme
Conclusion:
The report aligns with national goals to deepen value addition in chemicals—a critical industrial segment for economic growth. Aspirants should interlink with themes like global value chains (GVCs), Make in India, environmental safeguards, and trade policy.
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Practice Question: “Evaluate the role of the chemical industry in India’s integration into global value chains and suggest policy measures to increase downstream value addition.” |
Check this out 3 July 2025: PIB Summary For UPSC
