Gaining Political Momentum for a Green Economy
(Source: Page 6, The Hindu)
Also Read: The Indian Express Editorial Analysis: 30 June 2025
Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis: 30 June 2025
| Topic: GS Paper 3 (Environment), GS Paper 2 (Governance) |
| Context |
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1. Decarbonisation and Green Policy Landscape:
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India’s targets under the Paris Agreement necessitate aggressive climate action.
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However, implementation has been inconsistent due to fragmented authority and planning gaps.
2. Major Challenges:
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State-Level Gaps: States are critical players in climate action but lack resources and technical support.
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Centre-State Mismatch: Lack of coordination and long-term vision affects project execution.
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Policy Instability: Frequent regulatory changes deter investment in clean energy, EVs, etc.
3. Recommendations:
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Create a National Just Transition Commission to guide inclusive climate adaptation.
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Enact a Climate Action Law to institutionalize decarbonisation targets and timelines.
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Empower states with financial and technical assistance.
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Provide clear signals to investors by stabilizing policy regimes in renewable sectors.
Conclusion/Way Forward:
India’s green transition must be socially inclusive, economically viable, and institutionally stable. Involving state governments, local communities, and the private sector is key. A robust legal and policy architecture—combined with grassroots capacity-building—will make decarbonisation equitable and effective.
| Practice Question: (GS-3 | 15 Marks | 250 Words) India’s transition to a green economy requires not just technological solutions but a robust institutional and political framework. Discuss the challenges and suggest measures to ensure a just and sustainable transition. |
