Navigating the Semiconductor Race: India’s Next Tech Frontier
(Source: The Indian Express, Editorial Page)
Also Read: The Indian Express Editorial Analysis: 25 june 2025
Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis: 25 June 2025
| Topic: GS Paper 3 – Economy (Infrastructure, Investment); GS Paper 3 – Science and Technology |
| Context |
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Background:
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India launched the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) in 2021.
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COVID-19 exposed global chip vulnerabilities, impacting auto, electronics, and telecom sectors.
Key Points:
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Strategic Significance: Chips are the backbone of digital, defense, and industrial infrastructure.
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Government Incentives: ₹76,000 crore support under ISM for fabs and design units.
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Challenges:
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High capex and long gestation periods.
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Limited skilled workforce and supply chain.
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Need for consistent power and water supply.
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Analysis:
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Geo-Strategic Leverage: Enhances India’s tech autonomy in the Quad context.
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Economic Impact: Boosts manufacturing, exports, and high-end employment.
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Execution Risks: Risk of delays, dependence on foreign tech partners.
Way Forward:
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Build a skilled workforce via targeted training.
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Strengthen research ecosystems around IITs and tech parks.
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Encourage partnerships with global semiconductor leaders.
| Practice Question: (GS-3 | 15 Marks | 250 Words) Discuss the strategic and economic significance of developing a semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem in India. What measures are necessary to ensure the success of the India Semiconductor Mission? |
