The University Versus Constitutionally Protected Speech
(Source: The Hindu, Editorial Page)
Also Read: The Indian Express Editorial Analysis: 06 June 2025
Also Read: The Hindu Editorial Analysis: 06 June 2025
| Topic: GS2 (Polity and Governance – Fundamental Rights, Education) |
| Context |
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Background:
Universities, as spaces of academic freedom and debate, are constitutionally expected to uphold freedom of speech. However, actions like expulsion or punishment for political or social expression are rising, undermining democratic values.
Constitutional Provisions for Free Speech:
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Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression.
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Restrictions under Article 19(2) must be reasonable and in public interest.
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The Supreme Court has repeatedly upheld student rights in cases such as R. Rajagopal v. State of Tamil Nadu and Romesh Thappar v. State of Madras.
University Autonomy vs Student Rights:
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Universities claim autonomy in enforcing discipline.
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However, discipline mechanisms should not override constitutionally protected freedoms.
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Blanket bans, censorship, or penal actions often lack procedural fairness.
Recent Incidents & Issues:
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Several universities have acted against students for political posters, protests, or social media posts.
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These actions appear to favor majoritarian narratives or administrative convenience.
Concerns for Democratic Culture:
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Suppression of dissent erodes critical thinking and pluralism.
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It reflects a larger trend of institutional intolerance, mirroring political polarization.
Way Forward:
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Universities must align disciplinary actions with constitutional values.
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UGC and courts should issue clearer guidelines to protect student expression.
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A balance between discipline and rights must be rooted in reason, transparency, and proportionality.
| Practice Question: “The idea of a university must be grounded in constitutional morality and the right to free expression.” Examine in the context of recent disciplinary actions against students. (GS Paper 2 | 250 words | 15 marks) |
