(Source – Indian Express, Section – Express Network, Page – 12) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context In Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh, excessive fluoride contamination in groundwater has caused skeletal fluorosis among villagers, leading to severe mobility issues, joint pain, and muscle weakness. The problem was first identified in 2013, and a recent Jal Nigam report…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS3 – Disaster Management Context The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted an above-normal number of heatwave days across most parts of India this summer, highlighting the increasing intensity and frequency of extreme heat events. Analysis of the news: The Looming Threat of Heatwaves…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context Reducing aerosol emissions without simultaneously cutting greenhouse gases may accelerate warming and extreme heat, especially in polluted regions like India. Aerosols and Greenhouse Gases Aerosols and greenhouse gases both impact the climate but in…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 15) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context India and Sri Lanka are exploring a stronger Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to enhance economic integration, especially after India’s aid during Sri Lanka’s 2022 economic crisis. The agreement could boost trade, services, and regional connectivity. India-Sri Lanka Free…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS1 – Geography Context A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, about 20 km from Mandalay. Overview of the Earthquake The Sagaing fault, one of the most seismically active faults in the region, was the source of the earthquake….
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Economy, Page – 15) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context India and Chile announced the commencement of talks on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), focusing on critical minerals like lithium and copper. Analysis of the news: India-Chile Talks on Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) Growing Bilateral Trade Focus…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS1 – History Context Buddhist groups across India are protesting to demand full control of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, seeking repeal of the 1949 Bodh Gaya Temple Act, which currently grants Hindus a dominant role in its management. Analysis of the news:…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS1 – History – Personalities Context On April 3, the death anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, historical records reflect his military brilliance and transformative governance. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: A Visionary Leader Opposition to Mughal Expansion Guerrilla Warfare Tactics Meritocratic Rule and Inclusive Governance…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context India faces a persistent air pollution crisis, impacting public health, governance, and economic activities. While policies exist, fragmented implementation and lack of data-driven solutions hinder significant progress. Persistent Crisis Current Efforts and Challenges Understanding…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 11) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context Naini Lake, a central water source for Nainital, has recorded a five-year low water level of 4.7 feet, raising fears of drinking water shortages. Analysis of the news: Declining Water Levels and Concerns Impact of Urbanization and Tourism Climate Change…
