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Economic Survey 2024-25: Stability Amid Global Uncertainty, Calls for Deregulation to Boost Growth

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 21) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context ● The Economic Survey 2024-25 analyzes India’s economic performance amidst global uncertainties.  Analysis of the news: Global Economic Challenges The Economic Survey highlights two key concerns in the global economy: increasing trade protectionism and China’s manufacturing dominance….

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ECB cuts rate again as eurozone falters

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context The European Central Bank (ECB) reduced its benchmark deposit rate by 0.25% to 2.75%. This marks the fifth rate cut since June 2023, aimed at supporting the struggling eurozone economy. In contrast, the U.S. Federal Reserve kept its…

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What WHO’s recommendation for low sodium salt means for India

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health Context The WHO has recommended reducing sodium intake by promoting low-sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) to combat hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. WHO also highlighted India’s high salt consumption and associated health risks. Historical Role of Salt in Public…

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Mahakumbh Mela 2025 Stampede

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained- Page No. – 18) Topic: GS3 – Disaster Management Context ● A stampede at the Mahakumbh Mela in Allahabad on January 29 resulted in 30 deaths and 60 injuries.  Analysis of the news: Causes of Stampedes Stampedes are caused by structural weaknesses, poor crowd control, unexpected surges, and…

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Yamuna Water Dispute: Political Row Over Ammonia Pollution in Delhi’s Supply

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 18) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context ● The water dispute between Delhi and Haryana escalated when AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal accused the BJP-led Haryana government of “poisoning” Delhi’s water supply.  Analysis of the news: What is Ammonia? Ammonia is a colourless, gaseous chemical with…

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Only a radical policy shift can lift farmers from widespread distress

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS3 – Indian economy – Agriculture Context The article highlights India’s agrarian crisis, emphasizing budget cuts, farmer suicides, and demands for MSP, loan waivers, and public investment in agriculture and rural employment. Budget Cuts and Agrarian Distress The last Union Budget reduced food…

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China’s Fusion Breakthrough: A Giant Leap Toward Unlimited Clean Energy

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context ● China’s Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) reactor has set a new benchmark by maintaining plasma confinement for over 1,000 seconds—an unprecedented feat in fusion research.  Analysis of the news: Tokamak The tokamak is an experimental…

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How can the Budget arrest growth decline?

 (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context India’s economic slowdown is marked by weak private consumption and investment despite rising capital expenditure. A shift in fiscal policy may be needed to revive growth. Current Economic Situation India’s GDP growth rate is lower than expected, despite…

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Retinal diseases: RNA therapeutics show promise but is India ready?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health, GS3 – Science and Technology Context The article discusses vision impairment, focusing on inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). It also highlights RNA-based therapies as a promising treatment, emphasizing India’s need for genetic research and precision medicine. Gene Therapy…

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Union Budget: understanding its formulation and implications

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Government Budgeting Context The Union Budget outlines the government’s financial plans, including expenditure, revenue, and deficit targets. This article discusses how the Union budget impacts economic growth, income distribution, and fiscal policies. Overview of the Union Budget The…