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Religion And Reservation

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 16) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity Context: The article discusses the complex relationship between religion and reservations in India, focusing on judicial and constitutional debates. It highlights cases where reservations for religious groups, particularly Muslims and Christian converts, have been challenged for lacking objective criteria. The issue underscores the…

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Why the legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru endures even now

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS1 – Indian History – Personalities Context ●Prime Minister Modi and External Affairs Minister Jaishankar criticized Jawaharlal Nehru, accusing him of subverting the Constitution and implementing flawed foreign policies. ●President Kovind’s omission of Nehru’s name in a speech highlights a trend to diminish…

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How does La Niña affect India’s climate?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS1 – Geography Context ● La Niña, a cooler Pacific Ocean phase, influences global weather, including robust monsoons and colder winters in India. ● Despite predictions, La Niña has not emerged in 2024, raising questions about its impact on weather and air quality….

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UN talks on drought deal in Saudi fail to produce pact

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – International Relations, GS3 – Environment Context ● The UNCCD’s COP16 in Saudi Arabia concluded without a binding drought protocol, despite increasing global drought challenges costing $300 billion annually. ● African nations strongly advocated for binding agreements, but developed countries pushed for…

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How would a carbon market function?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context ● COP29 in Baku approved standards for establishing an international carbon market, emphasizing its potential to reduce global emissions. ● Carbon markets enable trading carbon credits to internalize environmental costs and curb pollution. ●…

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The knotty promise of Section 69

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity Context ● The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) introduces Section 69, criminalizing sexual intercourse through “deceitful means,” including false promises of marriage. ● This law addresses gaps in earlier provisions but raises concerns about gender bias, evidence collection, and its…

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Durgadi Fort Controversy

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 21) Topic: GS1 – History Context: The Kalyan civil court dismissed the ownership claim by the Majlis-e-Mushawarat Masajid-O-Awqaf Kalyan trust over certain properties within Durgadi Fort. These included a mosque, idgah wall, prayer ground, and a well. The court deemed the suit, filed in 1976, “barred by limitation,” as…

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Lok Sabha Passes Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024 Amid Opposition Concerns Over Autonomy and Safety

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Economy; Page: 19) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context: Amidst contentious debates, the Lok Sabha passed the Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which seeks to repeal the Indian Railway Board Act, 1905, and incorporate its provisions into the Railways Act, 1989. While the Bill’s contents faced limited criticism, broader concerns about the railway…

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Beijing’s war against air pollution

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context ●  Beijing successfully reduced its air pollution over two decades, offering valuable lessons for Delhi, which faces similar pollution challenges. ●  Despite sharing common sources of pollution, Delhi’s efforts have been hindered by a…

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Simultaneous Elections in India: Roadmap, Challenges, and Feasibility

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Cover Page; Page: 01) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context: The Union Cabinet approved two Bills to introduce simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state Assemblies, as well as for Delhi and Union Territory Assemblies. The proposal is likely to be discussed in the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament and may…