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Developing Nations Turn to ICJ Amid Disappointment Over Climate Finance Commitments

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 16) Topic: GS2 – International Relations GS3 – Environment Context: The recent climate talks in Baku, Azerbaijan, failed to meet the expectations of developing nations. Developed countries pledged only $300 billion annually for climate finance, far short of the $1.3 trillion demanded based on assessed needs. This highlights the…

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New UN figures reveal huge cost of drought, desertification

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS1 – Geography – Climate change Context ● The UNCCD COP16 summit in Riyadh focuses on combating desertification and addressing water scarcity, with global losses from droughts now estimated at $307 billion annually. ● The summit aims to accelerate action on land restoration…

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Scientists, industry demand passage of new Seeds Bill, changes in policy

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context ● On the second day of the National Seed Congress (NSC), experts, scientists, and industry representatives urged the government to modernize the Seeds Bill of 2004 and the Seeds Policy of 2002. ● They emphasized the need to align…

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Sambhal’s Jama Masjid: A Historic Monument at the Heart of Legal and Communal Disputes

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 17) Topic: GS1 – History Context: The article explores the historical, architectural, and legal controversies surrounding Sambhal’s Jama Masjid, highlighting its significance and the communal tensions it has sparked.   Analysis of News:      Historical Background of the Jama Masjid, Sambhal The Jama Masjid in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, constructed…

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‘Global consensus must to face challenges in using AI for governance’

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – Governance, GS2 –  International Relations Context ● The AI Summit 2024 highlighted the critical role of Artificial Intelligence in governance, addressing challenges like copyright, data protection, and ethical concerns. ● Experts discussed AI applications in healthcare and wildlife conservation, stressing the…

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Is Delhi becoming an uninhabitable city?

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 12) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context ● Delhi’s air pollution is becoming a severe health crisis, with the city experiencing consistently poor air quality, especially in winter. ● While stubble burning is often blamed, internal sources like vehicular emissions contribute…

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Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty Launched at G20 Summit: Aimed at Eradicating Hunger and Poverty by 2030

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 11) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice Context: The article discusses the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty at the G20 Summit, highlighting its mission to eliminate global hunger and poverty by 2030 through coordinated international efforts.  Analysis of News:    Launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger…

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India and Italy Unveil Strategic Action Plan 2025-29 to Strengthen Bilateral Ties Across Key Sectors

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Govt & Politics; Page: 08) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni unveiled the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29 during the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro. This initiative, aimed at enhancing bilateral cooperation, encompasses key sectors such as defence, trade, energy,…

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Labour Shortages Drive Mechanisation in Agriculture: The Sugarcane Harvesting Revolution in Maharashtra

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 16) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context: The article discusses the growing mechanisation in sugarcane harvesting in Maharashtra as a solution to labour shortages in agriculture, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and future potential.  Analysis of News:    About Farm Mechanisation in India Farm mechanisation refers to the adoption of machinery and technology in…

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Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty: A Bold Step Toward Phasing Out Fossil Fuels for a Sustainable Future

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 11) Topic: GS3 – Environment GS2 – International Relations Context: The proposal for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty (FF-NPT) seeks to address the climate crisis by drawing parallels between the existential threats posed by fossil fuels and nuclear weapons, advocating for a legally binding framework to phase out fossil…