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Trade wars benefit no one; we believe in power of open markets, free and fair competition

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 5) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context The Italian Deputy Prime Minister emphasized that trade wars harm all parties involved during his visit to New Delhi. He expressed hope for progress on EU-India trade talks. U.S. Tariff Policies and Trade Wars Trade wars benefit no…

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In the age of age-tech

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice Context India’s rapidly growing elderly population faces challenges like isolation, health issues, and financial insecurity. This necessitates inclusive and targeted social support systems. Rising Elderly Population in India India has around 15 crore people aged 60 and above, expected…

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Trump Pauses Tariffs, Targets China in Trade War Reset

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context President Donald Trump announced a 90-day pause on tariffs for most countries while escalating duties on Chinese imports, refocusing the trade war solely on China. Analysis of the news: Background: Escalating Tariff Tensions The US-China trade war intensified when…

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Global order is disrupted by trade weaponization: Rajnath

Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted emerging global threats at the Defence Services Staff College convocation in Wellington. Analysis of the news: The Defence Minister warned of weaponization of trade, finance, and monopolies over critical technologies, leading to decline…

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Indoor air pollution: can better design help protect our health?

Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Air Pollution Context Indoor air pollution poses serious health risks, yet receives less attention compared to outdoor pollution in India. With most urban residents staying indoors, addressing indoor air quality is crucial. Outdoor vs Indoor Air Pollution Most people…

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Phule: a constant gardener of social revolution

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS1 – History – Personalities Context Jyotiba Phule’s birth anniversary on 11 April honors his pioneering efforts for social justice, education, and caste equality in India. Early Life and Awakening Born in 1827 in a lower caste traditionally engaged in gardening. Faced caste…

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India Halts Bangladesh Cargo Transshipment Amid Rising Geopolitical Tensions and Strategic Concerns

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Cover Page, Page – 01) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context India has revoked the transshipment facility that allowed Bangladeshi export cargo to third countries via Indian ports and airports. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) issued the notification on April 8, 2025, citing congestion and…

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As wildfires scorch the earth, the Arctic biome rejects more carbon

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context Recent wildfires across the U.S., Japan, and India have intensified due to climate change, releasing vast amounts of carbon and threatening global carbon sinks. The Arctic region, once a key carbon absorber, is now…

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Supreme Court Curtails Governor’s Discretion: Mandates Timely Assent to State Bills

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 15) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context The Supreme Court invalidated Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi’s decision to withhold assent to 10 state Bills, declaring it illegal and contrary to constitutional principles. The verdict has major implications for Centre-state relations, especially in opposition-ruled states. Analysis of the…

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Scientists demonstrate clear quantum advantage using simple game

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context Researchers have demonstrated quantum supremacy using a simple colouring game. This offers a more practical and verifiable method than earlier complex approaches. What is Quantum Supremacy? Quantum supremacy means a quantum computer can solve a problem better…