26-June-2025 Daily Answer Writing

Q1) Critically examine the key features and significance of India’s new National Litigation Policy (NLP) 2025.
(GS Paper 2 – Governance; 15 Marks; 250 Words)

Answer:

The National Litigation Policy 2025 aims to reduce the government’s litigation footprint, enhance ease of justice, and make the state a responsible and efficient litigant.

Key Features:

• Emphasis on pre-litigation mediation and out-of-court settlements.
• A commitment to “minimum government, maximum governance” in the judicial domain.
• Promotes uniform decision-making protocols across ministries before initiating or contesting cases.
• Pushes for digitisation of litigation tracking systems to improve coordination and efficiency.

Significance:

• Addresses backlog and judicial pendency—over 50% of pending cases involve the government.
• Helps improve investor confidence by reducing arbitrary state action.
• Brings uniformity in legal interpretation and reduces conflicting government stances.
• Strengthens alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms.

Challenges Ahead:

• Inter-departmental coordination remains a bottleneck.
• Legal capacity in ministries is inadequate for sophisticated policy implementation.
• Requires training and mindset change among bureaucrats and government lawyers.

Conclusion:

• NLP 2025 marks a progressive step in transforming India into a welfare-oriented and citizen-friendly litigation environment, but success depends on consistent implementation and legal capacity-building.

Read More – 25 June 2025: Daily Answer Writing