30-July-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Critically examine the narrative of “West versus Rest” in the context of the shifting global order. Discuss the enduring appeal of Western values, and analyze whether the proclaimed decline of the West is a myth or a reality.
(GS Paper 2, 15 Marks, 250 Words)
Answer:
Introduction
The debate over the perceived decline of the “West” and the corresponding rise of the “Rest” has gained traction in international discourse. However, closer examination reveals that the influence of Western values remains significant in shaping global aspirations and governance.
The “West versus Rest” Narrative
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Throughout history, the idea of the West’s decline and the ascendancy of other powers has been cyclical, often resurging during geopolitical shifts or economic adversity.
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Proponents of this narrative argue that non-Western nations—especially emerging economies like China—are set to reshape the world order, diminishing Western dominance.
Enduring Appeal of Western Values
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Legacy of Reason and Individualism: The West is associated with values such as reason, skepticism, individual liberty, secularism, and the rule of law, which continue to attract societies and individuals seeking progress.
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Soft Power and Magnetism: Despite changing power equations, Western societies maintain their appeal through democratic institutions, innovation, education, and cultural dynamism.
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Influence Beyond Borders: Many successful non-Western models, including China’s economic development, have incorporated elements of Western governance, technology, and market frameworks.
Reality of Western Decline
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While there are challenges—internal polarization, economic shifts, and competition from rising powers—the narrative of inevitable Western decline is exaggerated.
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The West demonstrates resilience by continuously evolving its political and social systems and remaining central to key global institutions.
Conclusion
The dichotomy of “West versus Rest” oversimplifies the complex, interconnected nature of global change. While global power is more diffused, Western values of liberty, scepticism, and pluralism retain widespread appeal—suggesting that talk of the West’s demise is more fiction than fact.
