14 February : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer: Option B - String Theory, describing the universe as composed of vibrating one-dimensional strings

Explanation:

• The fundamental structure of the universe is best explained by modern theoretical physics.
• String Theory suggests that the universe is made of tiny vibrating strings rather than point-like particles.
• Quantum Loop Gravity challenges classical space-time concepts, proposing that space itself is quantized.
• The Steady State Theory, now largely discredited, assumed a constant creation of matter. Aristotelian Cosmology, an ancient model, was replaced by heliocentric and relativistic theories.

Answer: Option D - Rwanda

Explanation:

• The Hutu-Tutsi conflict is primarily associated with Rwanda and Burundi.
• It dates back to colonial rule when the Tutsis were favored by European rulers, creating resentment among the Hutus.
• After Rwanda’s independence in 1962, tensions escalated, leading to the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, where nearly 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed.
• This ethnic strife shaped the region’s politics and led to lasting humanitarian and geopolitical consequences.

Answer: Option D - Proven misbehavior or incapacity

Explanation:

• As per Article 124(4) and Article 217(1)(b) of the Indian Constitution, a Supreme Court or High Court judge can be removed only on grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity.
• The process is governed by the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968. Other reasons like corruption, inefficiency, or public dissatisfaction are not constitutional grounds for removal.

The process involves a parliamentary motion, an inquiry committee, and approval by both Houses of Parliament

Answer: Option C - Neutrino

Explanation:

• Neutrinos are called "ghost particles" because they interact extremely weakly with matter, allowing trillions to pass through objects, including the human body, unnoticed.
• They are produced in nuclear reactions, supernovae, and radioactive decay. Unlike muons, Higgs bosons, and alpha particles, neutrinos rarely collide with atoms, making them difficult to detect.
• Their study helps in understanding cosmic events, fundamental physics, and the universe’s composition.

Answer: Option B - Endangered

Explanation:

• The Asiatic Lion is classified as Endangered under the IUCN Red List due to its restricted range in the Gir Forest, Gujarat.
• It was earlier listed as Critically Endangered but was upgraded in 2008 due to successful conservation efforts.
• Despite population growth, the species remains vulnerable to threats like habitat fragmentation, poaching, and disease outbreaks, necessitating continued protection and habitat management strategies.