Answer: (c) Because of women’s reservation in local bodies
Explanation: Naga tribes have traditionally resisted 33% reservation for women in urban local bodies, citing violation of customary laws protected under Article 371A of the Constitution.

Answer: (b) Governor’s powers over appointment of Vice-Chancellors
Explanation: The Supreme Court is hearing Tamil Nadu’s plea challenging the Governor’s unilateral power to appoint Vice-Chancellors in state universities, arguing it violates state autonomy in education.

Answer: (c) Causing brain inflammation and high fatality in humans
Explanation: Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus that can cause fatal encephalitis in humans and has a high mortality rate. Kerala has witnessed outbreaks since 2018, with recent surveillance intensified.

Answer: (d) Reimposition of equal tariffs on American apples and almonds
Explanation: India reimposed retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods like apples, almonds, and walnuts in response to earlier American duties on Indian steel and aluminum under Section 232.