8 March : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer: Option B - Two; Justices Bela Trivedi and B.V. Nagarathna

Explanation:

• As of March 2025, the Supreme Court of India has two serving women judges: Justice Bela Trivedi and Justice B.V. Nagarathna.
• Justice Nagarathna is in line to become India's first woman Chief Justice in 2027.
• Since its inception in 1950, the Supreme Court has seen only 11 female judges, highlighting the need for greater gender representation in the judiciary for a more balanced legal system.

Answer: Option C - Rainfall distribution, soil characteristics, and topographical features affecting agricultural productivity

Explanation:

• India’s 15 agro-climatic zones were classified by the Planning Commission based on key factors influencing agriculture, including rainfall distribution, soil types, and topographical variations.
• This classification helps in region-specific planning for optimal crop selection and resource utilization.
• Unlike administrative boundaries, these zones focus on ecological and climatic conditions affecting productivity, ensuring scientific management of agriculture in diverse agro-ecosystems across the country.

Answer: Option C - Ministry of Jal Shakti

Explanation:

• The Namami Gange Programme is an integrated conservation mission launched in 2014-15 for the rejuvenation of the Ganga and its tributaries.
• It is implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
• The program focuses on sewage treatment, river surface cleaning, afforestation, industrial effluent management, and public awareness to restore the ecological health of the river.

Answer: Option B - A transitional fluvial regime with alternating meandering and anabranching patterns influenced by sediment deposition.

Explanation:

• The Ganga River’s course between the Shivaliks and the Kosi confluence exhibits dynamic geomorphological changes due to localized tectonic activity, varying sediment loads, and monsoonal fluctuations.
• This results in a spatially variable pattern of braiding and avulsion, rather than uniform channel behavior.
• The river undergoes frequent shifts in its course, influenced by Himalayan uplift, sediment deposition, and seasonal hydrological variations, making its fluvial system highly complex and unpredictable.

Answer: Option B - A practice where male family members exercise power on behalf of elected women representatives

Explanation:

• The ‘Sarpanch Pati’ practice refers to male family members, often husbands, exercising power on behalf of elected women representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions.
• This undermines the constitutional mandate of women's political empowerment and weakens grassroots democracy.
• The Ministry of Panchayati Raj's “Sashakt Panchayat Netri Abhiyan” aims to eliminate this proxy representation by strengthening the leadership skills of women and promoting their active participation in local governance.